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方格星虫多糖的分离纯化及单糖组成 被引量:22

Isolation, Purification and Monosaccharide Analysis of Polysaccharide from Sipunculus nudus
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摘要 方格星虫多糖经碱法提取、三氯乙酸脱蛋白、DEAE-52纤维素柱层析、Sephadex G-100凝胶柱层析纯化得到精制方格星虫多糖(Sipunculus nudus polysaccharide,SNPS)。测定SNPS的理化性质和单糖组成,结果表明:SNPS为白色粉末状单一组分;经理化性质测定和紫外光谱分析,表明SNPS的多糖质量分数为99.35%,糖醛酸质量分数为22.21%,不含蛋白质和核酸,不含硫酸根;气相色谱分析结果表明方格星虫多糖SNPS主要由阿拉伯糖、葡萄糖和半乳糖组成,其物质的量比为1.16∶9.54∶1。本研究表明SNPS是从方格星虫中得到的均一组分纯多糖。 Crude polysaccharide was obtained from Sipunculus nudus by alkali extraction and deproteinized by Sevag method. The polysaccharide was sequentially purified by ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-52 cellulose column and Sephadex G-100 Gel column. Then, the purified polysaccharide from Sipunculus nudus(SNPS) was characterized for physicochemical properties and monosaccharide composition. The results showed that SNPS with a purity of 99.35%contained 22.21% alduronic acid without protein, nuclein or sulfate ions. Gas chromatography analysis showed that the monosaccharide compositions of SNPS were arabinose, glucose and galactose, with a molar ratio of 1.16:9.54:1. This study demonstrated that SNPS was a homogeneous component obtained from Sipunculus nudus.
出处 《食品科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第1期109-112,共4页 Food Science
基金 广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目(桂科攻11107011-6) 广西科学院基本科研业务费资助项目(12YJ25HYS20)
关键词 方格星虫 多糖 纤维素 凝胶 单糖 Sipunculus nudus polysaccharide cellulose gel monosacharide
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