摘要
伴随着第四次工业革命的推进,标准竞争逐渐成为全球新一代信息技术竞争的新焦点与产业竞争的制高点,发达国家竞相布局新一代信息技术标准,并在多个领域取得重要进展。在第四次工业革命条件下,标准发展组织成为国际标准竞争的重要推动力量,开源成为国际标准竞争的重要策略,伦理道德标准则成为国际标准竞争的新焦点。与此同时,国际标准竞争的优势正从欧美日韩等发达国家转向中国,以华为公司为主导的中国企业在国际标准竞争中的地位逐渐提升,并形成体现民族主义或国家主义的'隐秩序'。文章指出,尽管中国在新一代信息技术标准发展与竞争中取得了重要进展,但仍存在竞争战略不完善、标准发展滞后、国际影响力相对较低等问题。为培育、强化中国标准的国际竞争优势,抢占新一代信息技术及产业发展的制高点,中国需进一步完善新一代信息技术标准化的顶层设计,推动兼容性技术标准发展,加强关键共性技术研究,优化新一代信息技术标准的组织结构,同时积极参与标准化国际合作等。
With the advancement of the fourth industrial revolution,standard competition has gradually become the new focus of global competition of new IT generation as the controlling point in industrial competition.The developed countries are racing to design new standards and have progressed in many fields accordingly.Within such a backdrop,to develop standard organization and to tap new sources have become important strategies,of which,ethical standard gains more attention.Meanwhile,the competitive advantages from Europe,USA,Japan and S.Korea are shifting to China,to the leading companies like Huawei,whose international competitive position is gradually increasing,forming a'hidden order'embodied in nationalism.This article points out that although China has breakthroughs in the development and competition of the new generation of IT standards,there are still deficiencies in some fields.In order to cultivate and strengthen the international competitive advantage of China’s standards and seize the control of the new IT generation and industrial development,the article proposes that China needs to further improve the top-level design of the new IT generation standardization,promote the development of compatibility technology standards,and strengthen the research of key common technologies,optimize the organizational structure of the new IT generation standards,and actively participate in the international standardization cooperation.
作者
杜传忠
陈维宣
Du Chuanzhong;Chen Weixuan
出处
《社会科学战线》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期89-100,282,共13页
Social Science Front
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BJY100)
天津市科技计划项目(18ZLZNGX00040)
