摘要
人工智能这一现代技术的应用对马克思主义经典理论产生了深刻影响,其中就包括未来社会将消除人类脑力劳动和体力劳动差别的论断。在消除脑、体劳动差别中,人工智能的作用向度主要表现为:代替人类劳动过程中的"双向运动"以及能够促进新劳动形态的生成。然而,人工智能的作用同样有其限度:人工智能的资本主义应用最终只会导致社会群体间撕裂和对立状态的进一步加剧;而且仅仅依靠人工智能的技术手段,也并不能从根本上消除人类脑、体劳动间的差别。只有客观、全面地认识到人工智能作用的向度与限度,才能把握好社会发展的历史机遇,使得未来共产主义理想的实现进程不仅不会因为人工智能而中断,反而以人工智能的出现为前提。
The application of artificial intelligence,a modern technology,has had a profound impact on Marxist classical theory,including the assertion that the future society will eliminate the difference between human mental and physical labor.In eliminating the differences between human mental and physical labor,the function of artificial intelligence is mainly manifested as:replacing the"Double Movement"in the process of human labor and promoting the formation of new labor forms.However,the role of artificial intelligence also has its limits:the capitalist application of artificial intelligence will only lead to the further aggravation of the tearing and antagonism between social groups.Moreover,relying solely on the technical means of artificial intelligence cannot fundamentally eliminate the difference between human mental and physical labor.Only by objectively and comprehensively understanding the direction and limits of the role of artificial intelligence can we grasp the historical opportunities of social development,so that the realization of the future communist ideal will not only be interrupted by artificial intelligence,but on the premise of the emergence of artificial intelligence.
作者
王珂
陈鹏
Wang Ke;Chen Peng
出处
《经济学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第9期13-20,共8页
Economist
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“人工智能伦理风险防范研究”(20&ZD041)
国家社会科学基金一般项目“世界变局下强化中国精神生产机制研究”(20BKS151)
关键词
人工智能
脑力劳动
体力劳动“
双向运动”
社会分工
Artificial Intelligence
Mental Labor
Physical Labor
"Double Movement"
Social Division of Labor
