摘要
随着人工智能技术的发展,人们面临着前所未有的劳动危机。根据马克思的相关理论,人工智能时代劳动危机的根源在于人工智能的资本主义运用。一方面,人工智能的发展离不开资本的驱动,正是资本不断增殖的本性推动着人工智能向前发展;另一方面,在资本增殖逻辑的驱动下,人工智能的发展与劳动相对立。需要指出的是,人工智能时代的劳动危机相比以往机器发展引起的“失业潮”具有极大不同,人作为劳动力商品的存在价值有可能被完全颠覆,人的生存根基面临挑战。人工智能向共产主义运用的转变是应对智能时代劳动危机的根本路径。因为,只有人工智能的共产主义运用才能使全社会共同分享人工智能创造的巨大物质财富,而不会被私人秘密占有;只有人工智能的共产主义运用才能使自由时间真正成为人自由全面发展的空间;只有人工智能的共产主义运用才能使劳动不再是谋生的手段,而成为人的第一需要。
As the artificial intelligence technology develops,human beings face the unprecedented labor crisis.According to Marx’s relevant theory,the root of labor crisis in the era of artificial intelligence lies in the capital ist application of artificial intelligence.On the one hand,the AI development depends on the drive of capital.Its nature of continual increase in value promotes the AI development.On the other hand,the AI development,driv en by the logic of capital appreciation,contradicts labor.It needs to be noted that the labor crisis in the era of arti ficial intelligence is greatly different from the“unemployment tide”caused by the development of machinery in the past.Since the existence value of human being as a labor commodity may be completely subverted,the foun dation of human existence faces challenges.The shift of artificial intelligence to the communist application is the fundamental way to deal with the labor crisis in the age of intelligence.Only through the communist application of artificial intelligence can the whole society share the huge material wealth created by artificial intelligence,which,otherwise,may be occupied by the individual secretly.Only through the communist application of artifi cial intelligence can free time truly become the space of free and all-round development of human beings.Only through the communist application of artificial intelligence can labor become the first need of human beings rath er than the means of making a living.
作者
生蕾
SHENG Lei(School of Marxism,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)
出处
《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2020年第2期105-111,共7页
Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(18JZD013)。
关键词
资本逻辑
人工智能
劳动危机
共产主义
capital logic
artificial intelligence
labor crisis
communism
