摘要
我国正由'生产者社会'向'消费者社会'转型。人工智能技术的开发和利用对传统经济的生产组织结构和日常交易模式产生了颠覆性影响。要素的配给、商品的生产及消费由过去的'单向科层式'转向'互动扁平化'转向,从中心化转向去中心化。消费者结构性弱势地位正在改善,其权义内涵正在更新,其行为及模式正在重构,其中以消费数据为核心的消费信用体系构成了人工智能场景下生产消费活动展开的基石。为此,须更新消费者保护理念,革新保护模式,重构保护理路,调整现行消费者保护的倾斜配置。从倾斜保护走向融合平衡保护,从单向保护转向多元协同保护和整体系统保护。推动以消费信用体系为基础的'共建共治共享'的消费者社会的科学化与法治化发展。
China is undergoing a transition from'producer society'to'consumer society'.The development and application of artificial intelligence technology has had a subversive impact on the production structure and daily trading patterns of the traditional economy.The distribution of factors,the production and consumption of commodities have shifted from'one-way bureaucratic'to'interactive flatness',from centralization to decentralization,the structural weakness of consumers is improving,the connotation is being updated,and the behavior and mode are being reconstructed.The consumer credit system which consumption data is regarded as the core constitutes become the cornerstone of the development of the production and consumption activities in the artificial intelligence scene.Therefore,it is necessary to update the concept of consumer protection,promote the protection model,reconstruct the protection path,and adjust the tilt configuration of the current consumer protection.Consumer protection should move from tilt protection to integration balance protection,from one-way protection to multidimensional and overall system protection.At the same time,we are supposed to promote the scientific and legal development of the consumer society based on the consumer credit system.The artificial intelligence economy enables consumers to become active market participants from the end of production and consumption in the traditional market.The prototype of artificial intelligence economic format has begun to take shape.Consumer-centered production and operation activities are becoming more and more common,which blur the boundaries between operators and consumers.The identity structure of the subject tends to be complicated.Consumers and operators continue to share relevant data and information,which greatly enhances the position of consumers in market transactions.The weak positioning of consumers has been greatly improved,and the dominant position of consumers is shaping.The relative market structure of consumers and operators is quiet
作者
陈兵
Chen Bing(School of Law,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China)
出处
《上海财经大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期140-152,共13页
Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
基金
最高人民法院2018-2019年度司法案例研究课题“服务创新驱动发展司法案例研究”(2018SFAL020)
2018年天津市哲学社会科学规划基金重点项目“人工智能时代竞争规制法治的改进”(TJFX18-002)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助南开大学2019年度重大课题培育项目“分享经济下消费者权益保护法律问题研究”(63192312)
南开大学百名青年学科带头人培育项目“中国反垄断法实施本土问题研究”
关键词
人工智能
消费者社会
融合平衡保护
多元协同保护
整体系统保护
artificial intelligence
consumer society
fusion balance protection
multiple synergy protection
overall system protection
