摘要
目的对影响股骨头坏死的文献因素进行流行病学分析。方法选取2014-06-2016-01军工医院100例股骨头坏死住院患者作为观察组,选取同期300例非股骨头坏死者作为对照组,针对疾病史、吸烟史、饮酒史和服药史等因素进行调查研究,最后进行统计对比。结果根据OR及95%CI危险度分析,与股骨头坏死可能存在危险性的因素有:下肢骨折、类风湿关节炎、髋关节炎、糖尿病史、高脂血症;服用氢化可的松、地塞米松和泼尼松等糖皮质激素类药物,均可能与股骨头坏死存在一定联系,P<0.05。结论影响股骨头坏死的主要危险因素有下肢骨折、髋关节炎及激素类药物的使用等,针对这些因素进行分析和研究,对股骨头坏死的预防具有重要作用。
OBJECTIVE Factors affecting the literature of the necrosis of the femoral head epidemiological analysis.METHODS From June 2014 to January 2014,100 cases of hospitalized patients with femoral head necrosis as observation group,select the same period as the control group,300 cases of femoral head bad the dead for disease history,smoking history,drinking history,medication history factor such as investigation and study,the final statistical comparison.RESULTS According to the OR and 95% CI risk analysis,and femoral head necrosis may be risk factors are:lower limb fracture,rheumatoid arthritis,hip arthritis,diabetes,hyperlipidemia,Taking hydrocortisone and dexamethasone,prednisone and other sugar cortical hormone drugs,may contact femoral head necrosis has certain(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The main risk factors affecting femoral head necrosis has the use of lower limb fracture,hip arthritis and other performance-enhancing drugs,etc.,in view of these factors carries on the analysis and research,plays an important role in prevention of the necrosis of the femoral head.
出处
《中华肿瘤防治杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第S1期10-11,共2页
Chinese Journal of Cancer Prevention and Treatment
关键词
股骨头坏死
危险因素
流行病学分析
femoral head necrosis
risk factors
epidemiological analysis
