摘要
目的:探索父母参与和流动儿童亲社会行为的关系,及亲子亲合在其中所起的作用。方法:采用问卷对4所流动儿童较集中的学校共536名学生进行调查,结果:流动儿童的父母参与(总分)、母亲参与、亲社会行为得分显著低于非流动儿童(t=-3.30,-2.65,-2.19;P<0.05)。男女生报告的父亲参与、父子亲和、亲社会行为得分存在显著的差异(t=1.98,2.08,-2.53;P<0.05),流动儿童亲社会行为的年级差异显著(F=4.59,P<0.05)。流动儿童父母参与、亲社会行为与亲子亲合两两之间存在显著正相关(r=0.12~0.35,P<0.05),亲子亲合在父母参与和流动儿童亲社会行为之间起完全中介作用,中介效应占总效应的78.63%。结论:父母参与可以通过亲子亲和对流动儿童的亲社会行为产生影响。
Objective:To explore the relationship between parental involvement and prosocial behavior,and to explore the role of parent-child affinity.Methods:A total of 536 students from 4 schools with more migrant children were tested by questionnaires.Results:The scores of parental involvement(total score),mother’s involvement and prosocial behavior of migrant children were lower than those of non-migrant children(t=-3.30,-2.65,-2.19;P<0.05).There were significant gender differences in father involvement,father-child affinity and prosocial behavior(t=1.98,2.08,-2.53;P<0.05),and there was significant grade difference in prosocial behaviors(F=4.59,P<0.05).There was a significant positive correlation between the migrant children’s parental involvement and prosocial behavior and parent-child affinity(r=0.12~0.35,P<0.05),parent-child affinity played a complete mediating effect between the parental involvement and prosocial behavior of immigrant children,the mediating effect accounted for 78.63%of the total effect.Conclusion:Parental involvement can affect the prosocial behavior of migrant children through parent-child affinity.
作者
邝娅
谭千保
KUANG Ya;TAN Qianbao(Guizhou Vocational and Technical College of Water Resources and Hydropower,Guiyang 551400,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2019年第11期1742-1746,共5页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
湖南省教育厅科学研究优秀青年项目(编号:16B103)
湖南省哲学社会科学基金(编号:14YBA167)
关键词
流动儿童
父母参与
亲子亲合
亲社会行为
Migrant children
Parental involvement
Parent-child affinity
Prosocial behavior
