摘要
目的调查广东省医疗机构医院感染预防与控制(简称“感控”)人员的培训需求和专业知识掌握情况,为完善感控培训体系、组建导师团队提供依据。方法2024年4月16至26日应用在线问卷调查方式调查广东省96家医疗机构感控人员的培训需求和专业知识掌握情况。问卷内容包括基本信息、参加感控培训情况、培训需求及专业知识测试题。结果问卷发放2000份,回收1736份,有效回收率为86.8%。不同人员类别、科室调查对象获得感控培训证书、期望培训方式占比比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同等级医疗机构调查对象选择院内培训、市级培训、国家级培训和自学途径获取感控知识占比比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同人员类别调查对象在感控培训中遇到缺少专业学历认证及学历提升体系、缺乏实践学习、考核评价体系不规范和没有时间的难点占比比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同人员类别调查对象除传染病防控、手卫生、医院感染监测、科研写作与数据分析及特殊病原体医院感染管理外其他期望培训的感控知识占比比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同专业调查对象抗菌药物合理使用与管理、多重耐药菌管理及重点群体医院感染管理答题正确率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论感控人员的培训覆盖率和培训质量亟待提高。感控培训体系和模式需进一步完善,以满足不同级别医疗机构和不同岗位感控人员的需求。非医学专业感控专职人员应加强感控培训和考核,以提升感控专业知识掌握水平。
Objective To investigate training needs and professional knowledge mastery of hospital infection prevention and control(referred to as infection control)personnel of medical institutions in Guangdong Province,in order to provide a basis for improving infection control training system and forming a mentor team.Methods The online questionnaire survey method was used to investigate training needs and professional knowledge mastery of infection control personnel of 96 medical institutions in Guangdong Province from April 16th to 26th,2024.The questionnaire included basic information,participation in infection control training,training needs,and professional knowledge test questions.Results A total of 2000 questionnaires were distributed and 1736 were collected,with an effective response rate of 86.8%.There were statistically significant differences in the proportion of obtain certificate of infection control training and expected training method among survey subjects from different personnel categories and different departments(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the proportion of acquire sensory control knowle-dge of in hospital training,city level training,national level training,and self-study among survey subjects of different levels of medical institutions(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the proportion of encountering difficulties in infection control training such as lack of professional academic certification and improvement system,lack of practical learning,non-standard assessment and evaluation system,and lack of time among survey subjects from different personnel categories(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the proportion of other expected training on infection control knowledge besides infectious disease prevention and control,hand hygiene,hospital infection monitoring,scientific research writing and data analysis,and special pathogen hospital infection management among survey subjects from different personnel categories(P<0.05).
作者
李莎茜
马玥
胡继华
田一梅
冉建朝
黄婷
LI Shaxi;MA Yue;HU Jihua;TIAN Yimei;RAN Jianchao;HUANG Ting(Department of Preventive Health Care and Hospital Infection Management,Third People’s Hospital of Shenzhen,Guangdong Province,Shenzhen518112,China;Shenzhen Futian District Center for Infection Management Quality Control,Guangdong Province,Shenzhen518034,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2024年第28期96-101,共6页
China Medical Herald
基金
“感动中国”医疗机构感染预防与控制科研项目(GY2023050)。
关键词
医院感染
管理人员
培训需求
专业知识掌握
Nosocomial infection
Administrator
Training needs
Professional knowledge mastery
