摘要
通过两个实验探讨了个体在负性人际互动情境下自发社会性观点采择的诱发条件及其特点。实验1发现,仅在建立了视角关联的情况下,有先前相似经验的被试才会对负性互动对象进行自发观点采择,对其的负面内隐态度降低;实验2进一步发现,通过“换位体验”延迟获得的相似经验也可以诱发自发观点采择,消解被试对负性互动对象的负面内隐态度。结果表明,视角关联性和经历相似性共同影响了自发社会观点采择的产生。此外,有视角关联并有相似经验(无论事前还是事后)的被试对自己采择他人观点有外显意识,表明社会性观点采择过程是自发但非自动的。
Two experiments were designed to explore the necessary conditions for spontaneous perspective-taking and its features in a negative interactive context.Experiment 1 found that only when developing self-other perspective association,can participants with a similar prior experience take the other negative social role’s perspective spontaneously,holding a lower negative implicit attitude to this role.Experiment 2 further proved that the delayed similar experience acquired by the“experiencing the other side”paradigm also could facilitate spontaneous social perspective-taking.And this process could help participants reduce the negative implicit attitude toward the negative social role.Thus,self-other perspective association and similar experiences could affect spontaneous perspective-taking together.In addition,in both experiments,there are higher scores of self-reported perspective-taking among people with a similar experience who have built the perspective association,no matter when they obtain the experience.This outcome means that the process of social perspective-taking is spontaneous but not automatic.
作者
范若琳
赵艺涵
徐贵平
FAN Ruolin;ZHAO Yihan;XU Guiping(Department of Applied Psychology,Guangdong University of Finance,Guangzhou 510521;College of Chinese Language and Culture,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510610)
出处
《心理研究》
CSSCI
2024年第6期512-520,561,共10页
Psychological Research
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(31900778)
广东省哲学社会科学“十四五”规划学科共建项目(GD22XSH16)。
关键词
社会性观点采择
自发性
视角关联
相似经验
外显意识
social perspective-taking
spontaneity
self-other perspective association
similar experience
explicit consciousness
