摘要
燕山地区位于华北平原北侧,孕育了丰富的大型真菌。本研究对该地区的大型真菌进行详细调查,于2021–2023年共采集标本1230余份,使用形态学和分子系统学方法进行鉴定,结果显示以上标本隶属于2门5纲20目77科173属529种,其中子囊菌门3纲7目13科14属19种,担子菌门2纲13目64科159属510种。优势科有红菇科Russulaceae、蘑菇科Agaricaceae和丝盖伞科Inocybaceae等15个科,优势属有红菇属Russula、丝盖伞属Inocybe和蘑菇属Agaricus等26个属。研究表明燕山地区大型真菌物种多样性较高,食用菌38种,食药兼用菌27种,药用菌42种,毒菌30种。燕山地区大型真菌以世界分布成分(52.60%)和北温带分布成分(40.46%)为主。本研究为该地区大型真菌资源的保护和利用提供了科学依据。
The Yanshan area lies at the temperate and boreal part of North China Plain.This area is rich in macrofungal species resources.Comprehensive investigations for funga in this region were conducted from 2021 to 2023.More than 1230 specimens were collected in this area.Identifications of these samples were carried out based on morphology and molecular phylogeny.In total,529 species,173 genera,77 families,20 orders 5 classes and 2 phyla were identified,including 19 species,14 genera,13 families,7 orders,and 3 classes of Ascomycota,as well as 510 species,159 genera,64 families,13 orders,and 2 classes of Basidiomycota.The 15 dominant families included Russulaceae,Agaricaceae,Inocybaceae,etc.The 26 dominant genera contained Russula,Inocybe,Agaricus,etc.The results showed high macrofungal diversity in Yanshan area.Among the known species,38 were edible,27 simultaneously edible and medicinal,42 medicinal,and 30 poisonous.The majority of species are cosmopolitan(52.60%)and north-temperate(40.46%).This study provides basic data for the protection and utilization of macrofungal resources in this area.
作者
任静
王科
牛彩云
康霞
李守勉
王立安
刘铁志
魏铁铮
李国杰
REN Jing;WANG Ke;NIU Caiyun;KANG Xia;LI Shoumian;WANG Li’an;LIU Tiezhi;WEI Tiezheng;LI Guojie(College of Horticulture,Hebei Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Hebei/Collaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei,Baoding 071001,Hebei,China;Fungarium,Institute of Microbiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;College of Life Sciences,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,Hebei,China;College of Chemistry and Life Sciences,Chifeng University,Chifeng 024000,Inner Mongolia,China)
出处
《菌物学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第11期46-61,共16页
Mycosystema
基金
河北农业大学引进人才科研专项(YJ201849)
国家食用菌产业技术体系小宗食用菌岗位(CARS-20)
河北省科技支撑计划(2053731D)
河北省科技计划项目重点研发计划(21326315D)
河北省科技计划项目(19226915D)
河北省食用菌产业创新团队珍稀食用菌岗位(HBCT2023090202)
珍稀食用菌标准化栽培技术示范与推广(V1648197919627)
国家自然科学基金(32370002,31500013,31760004,31270072,30770013)
中国科学院战略生物资源计划(KFJ-BRP-017-49)
中国科学院战略生物资源服务网络计划生物标本馆经典分类学青年人才项目(ZSBR-001)
河北省县域生物多样性调查评估项目(2011600012)。
关键词
保育
优势类群
食药用菌
真菌区系
真菌资源
conservation
dominant taxa
edible and medicinal fungi
funga
fungal resources
