摘要
随着“一带一路”倡议的推进,我国设立了包括最高人民法院和各地中级人民法院下辖的国际商事法庭。两个层次国际商事法庭的设立,无疑为“一带一路”建设中不断涌现的涉外商事争端提供了新的制度性公共产品。然而,相对于前者,后者的制度设计尚存在诸多问题。地方国际商事法庭专属制度供给缺失,尤其是现行涉外民事诉讼制度对国际商事争端解决存在较多掣肘之处,不能满足地方国际商事法庭解决争端的需要。可以适当借鉴以新加坡国际商事法庭为代表的域外经验,结合国际商事争端解决机制的发展趋势及我国实际情况,调整部分涉外民事诉讼理念,完善涉外民事诉讼制度,创新与地方国际商事法庭相适应的专属制度,优化地方国际商事法庭的外部环境,进一步增强其灵活性和开放性,提升我国的国际司法形象,保障地方国际商事法庭发挥应有功能。
With the advancement of the“the Belt and Road”initiative,China has established international commercial tribunals under the jurisdiction of the Supreme People’s Court and certain local intermediate people’s courts.The establishment of two levels of international commercial tribunals undoubtedly provides a new institutional public product for solving foreign-related commercial disputes arising from the construction of“the Belt and Road”.However,compared to the former,the latter has still exhibited quite a few problems in terms of the institutional design.This article reviews the institutional design of local international commercial tribunals and relevant legal systems in China,especially the system of foreign-related civil and commercial litigation.In order to fully leverage its role,it is recommended to draw on the successful practice of international commercial dispute resolution mechanisms,especially the institutional design of the Singapore International Commercial Court,and redefine some concepts of foreignrelated civil and commercial litigation systems in light of international trends and actual situations,further enhancing flexibility and openness.On the basis of optimizing and innovating systems,it is recommended to enhance the international judicial image and expand the path of extraterritorial recognition and enforcement of judgments with a view to enabling local international commercial tribunals to function as they should.
作者
孔庆江
KONG Qingjiang(China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)
出处
《现代法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第6期181-193,F0002,共14页
Modern Law Science
关键词
国际商事争端
“一带一路”倡议
地方国际商事法庭
涉外民事诉讼
international commercial dispute
“belt and road”initiative
international commercial tribunal
civil and commercial litigation with foreign elements
