摘要
考虑到我国当事人在国际贸易和投资关系中经济地位的改变,中国推进"一带一路"建设的需要,同时《选择法院协议公约》为克服其固有弊端规定了一系列制度与规则,建议中国及时批准《选择法院协议公约》,以促进我国法院判决的跨国执行,完善中国涉外司法与国际仲裁制度,提升中国在国际民商事争议解决市场上的竞争力,为推动"一带一路"建设提供更加有效的法治保障。同时,在知识产权、专属管辖和实际联系要求3个方面作出限制性声明,并利用批准《海牙公约》的契机,明确和丰富中国法院对"国际性案件"的认定标准,改变我国法院在司法实践中认定互惠的标准,明确选择法院协议有效性的准据法为被选择法院地法。
Considering the situations that the Chinese parties in international trade and investment are not in a weak position in most situations,the Convention on Choice of Courts Agreements provides a series of rules to overcome the inherent defects of the Convention,and China needs to promote the OBOR Initiative,China is suggested to ratify the Convention on Choice of Courts Agreements as soon as possible in order to facilitate the enforcement of Chinese judgments abroad,to improve Chinese laws on foreign-related judiciary and international arbitration,to enhance China’s competitiveness in the market of international civil and commercial dispute resolutions,and to provide legal protection for building the OBOR Initiative more effectively.Meanwhile,China needs to make declarations on intellectual property rights,the exclusive jurisdiction and the real connection requirement,and to modify the domestic provisions on determining the international,reciprocity,and the law applicable to the validity of choice of court agreements by ratifying the Convention without any declaration.
出处
《武大国际法评论》
2017年第5期1-16,共16页
Wuhan University International Law Review
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“构建人类命运共同体与中国国际法理论创新”(项目批准号:16JJD820011)的中期成果
关键词
《选择法院协议公约》
协议管辖
专属管辖
判决承认与执行
实际联系
Convention on Choice of Court Agreements
jurisdiction by agreement
exclusive jurisdiction
recognition and enforcement of judgments
the real connection
