摘要
国家利益的界定 ,有内在的和外部的两方面因素。所有这些因素中 ,既有给定的、不会改变的内容 ,它往往决定着国家发展的基本方向和外交的基本方略 ;也有不断变化的内涵 ,它可分为内生变量和外生变量 ,内生变量主要指广义上的社会生产方式和国家政体形态 ,外生变量主要指一个国家的外部环境所包含的各种相关成分。从某种意义上讲 ,国家利益实际上是一种综合加权指数。未来的中国将是一个负有更大国际责任的国家 ,因此在思考国家利益之际 ,必须综合考虑各种因素 。
National interests are defined by both internal and external factors. These include:·given and unchanging items. These determine the state's basic development and its general plan of diplomacy. · constantly changing items. These in turn may be divided into endogenous factors and exogenous factors, which comprise respectively: · the state's mode of social production and general governmental system; · relevant factors in the state's external environment. National interests can be thought of as an index number composed of a variety of differently weighted factors. China will be a state with broader responsibilities in future; we have to take various relevant factors into account when we rethink our national interests. We need to define them and find out the ways of their fulfillment in multi dimensional perspectives.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第2期160-170,共11页
Social Sciences in China
