摘要
“十五五”时期我国制造业面临转型升级兼顾安全新需求,特别是在极端情境下在沿海地区高度集聚的关键制造业容易成为被打击、被封锁的对象,亟须形成对东南沿海关键制造业的备份能力。在界定东北地区关键制造业研究范围的基础上,从基础能力、恢复能力和发展能力三个方面探寻产业备份能力的理论内涵,定量识别出东北地区可备份的关键制造业。结果表明,可备份的关键制造业包括交通运输设备制造业、金属冶炼及制品业、电气机械和器材制造业、通用设备制造业和专用设备制造业及化学工业等;东北地区备份关键制造业的提升路径,包括加强与东南沿海产业链分工关系、精准培育东北地区备份基础能力、重构东北地区有效转移关键制造业的备份恢复能力、形成东北地区高质量空间资源配置格局的备份发展能力。
During the“15th Five-Year Plan”period,Chinas manufacturing sector faces not only the need for upgrading but also new requirements for security.Particulary under extreme circumstances.the critical manufacturing industrines that have become highly concentrated in Chinas coastal regions.it may become potential targets for strikes or blockades.Thare for,it it imperative for China to implement strategit measures to develop a backup capacity,thereby ensuring the security to key manufacturing sectors in the southeastern coastal regions.We focuse on Northeast China as the research object.First,based on defining the scope of critical industries,the theoretical connotation of industrial backup capabilities is explored from three perspectives:foundational capabilities,recovery capabilities,and development capabilities.Second,we quantitatively identify key industries in Northeast China suitable for backup,including the transportation equipment manufacturing industry,metal smelting and product manufacturing industry,electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry,general equipment manufacturing industry,specialized equipment manufacturing industry,and the chemical industry.On this basis,we propose enhancement paths for the backup of critical industries in Northeast China,including establishing industrial chain cooperation with the southeastern coastal regions,precisely cultivating foundational backup capabilities in Northeast China,strengthening recovery capabilities for the effective transfer of critical industries,and restructuring the spatial resource allocation pattern for high-quality development in Northeast China.
作者
马涛
王晓磊
王昊
谭乃榕
Ma Tao;Wang Xiaolei;Wang Hao;Tan Nairong
出处
《区域经济评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第6期107-115,共9页
Regional Economic Review
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“新发展阶段优化重大生产力布局研究”(23&ZD040)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“‘十五五’时期中国重大生产力布局的优化规律研究”(HIT.OCEF.2024045)
中宣部宣传思想文化青年英才自主选题项目“‘十四五’时期北极圈国际交通提升东北地区维护国家‘五个安全’战略布局能力研究”
中国科协战略发展部,中国科协创新战略研究院2024年度科技智库青年人才计划项目“‘十五五’时期提升东北地区关键核心技术与关键制造业备份能力研究”(XMSB20240710071)。
关键词
关键制造业
备份能力
东北地区
Key Manufacturing Industry
Backup Capability
Northeast Region
