摘要
随着智能技术的发展,形形色色的数字人不断进入我们的生活。人们对数字人的应用,往往首先基于情感性需求,但数字人既可能带来慰藉,也可能将人们囚禁在回忆、自恋或幻觉中。人们在与数字人的互动中,常常会以自我为中心,但是,数字人应该被视作一种独立的他者,甚至在一定程度上应该具有自己的“人格”,这种他者也可能对人产生一定驯化作用。在数字人的成长模式设计中,人类是将其像宠物一样“豢养”,还是将其视作“同伴物种”与其相互帮助共同成长,未来的选择取决于人类是否对中心主义立场进行反思。数字人及其参与的虚拟空间会丰富未来人类的生存状态与体验,这些虚拟中包含了种种实在性,但人类还是需要防止对数字人和虚拟空间的过度依赖,防范虚拟空间本身秩序的恶化。
With the development of intelligent technology,various types of digital human will enter our lives.The application of digital humans is often based on emotional needs.Digital humans can bring spiritual comfort,but also may imprison people in memories,narcissism,or hallucinations on the other hand.In interactions with digital humans,people are often egoistic.However,digital humans should be seen as an independent“other”,and even have their own“personality”to some extent.This“other”may also have domestication effect on humans in some way.In the design of the growth model of digital humans,whether humans will“raise”them like pets or treat them as“companion species”and help each other grow together,the future choice depends on the reflection on the anthropocentric stance.Digital humans and the virtual spaces they participate in will enrich the survival status and experience of future humans.These virtual spaces contain various realities,but humans still need to prevent excessive dependence on digital humans and virtual spaces,and guard against the deterioration of the order of virtual spaces.
作者
彭兰
Peng Lan(Research Center of Journalism and Society Development,Renmin University of China;School of Journalism and Communication,Renmin University of China)
出处
《新闻界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第9期4-14,共11页
基金
中国人民大学2022年度“中央高校建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金、中央高校基本科研业务费”支持项目(2022XWTD001)。
关键词
人工智能
数字人
他者
同伴物种
人类中心主义
artificial intelligence
digital human
other
companion species
anthropocentric
