摘要
运用多维视角描写汉语“拈连格”,利于看清该辞格生成的四个基本条件:在句法结构上要求表层形式为“本句A现~((或隐))(拈词C)~(现(或隐))|拈句B必现(拈词C)~(现(或隐))”;在句法语义上要求本句A为常规语义且拈连词C为常配,拈连句B为超常规语义且拈连词C为特配;在句法语用上要求能凸显前后表述单位顺承连贯、中间关联词项能破范畴化,并促成“拈句”句意生成陌生化语境;在认识基础上要求在概念隐喻下具象映射抽象,促使抽象事物、事件形象化,以便受话人轻易体认。
Multi-dimensional observation is conducive to seeing the true face of the Chinese“Linked lattice”,It have three dimensions:The basic structure of the sentence requires that“Prototype sentence A appears(or hides)(Nianci C)appears(or hides)|Paratactic sentence B must appear(Nianci c)appears(or hides)”;The Syntax and semantics of this sentence require that Prototype sentence A is the normal semantics,Nianci C is the normal collocation,Paratactic sentence B is the super-normal semantics,and Nianci C is the special collocation;The cognitive basis of the generation of“Linked lattice”is the result of the figurative mapping of abstraction on the basis of conceptual metaphor,which makes abstract things and events visualized so that the addressee can easily recognize them.
作者
储一鸣
CHU Yiming(School of Literature,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,Anhui,China)
出处
《西南科技大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2024年第5期32-38,共7页
Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition
基金
安徽省高校人文社科重点项目:清代皖派虚字训诗文献的整理与研究,项目编号:SK2021A266。
关键词
拈连格
语表
语义
语用
认知基础
Linked lattice
linguistic form
Semantic
Pragmatic
Cognitive Foundations
