摘要
目的探讨我国各省份“互联网+护理服务”相关政策的特点,为今后政策的制定和优化提供参考。方法选取2019年3月—2023年6月30日,我国10个省份发布的“互联网+护理服务”相关政策文件,对政策文本进行编码和统计分析。结果我国“互联网+护理服务”政策工具共计编码779条。在政策工具维度,政策数量环境型政策工具>供给型政策工具>需求型政策工具。其中,环境型政策工具占比最高,为47.11%(367/779),需求型政策工具最低,占比20.79%(162/779)。在发展任务维度,构建“互联网+护理服务”新模式占比最多,为27.47%(214/779);建设健康文化与社会责任感占比最少,为2.18%(17/779)。结论“互联网+护理服务”相关政策呈现出不均衡的发展特点。政策工具维度中,环境型政策工具发挥核心作用,供给型政策工具发展相对平衡,需求型政策工具应用不足;发展任务维度上,创新引领和健康文化建设上占比较低。综上,政策工具需优化以实现护理服务的全面高质量发展。
Objective To explore the characteristics of“Internet+Nursing Service”related policies in various provinces of China,and provide reference for the formulation and optimization of policies in the future.Methods Policy documents related to“Internet+Nursing Service”issued by 10 provinces in China from March 2019 to June 30,2023 were coded and statistically analyzed.Results A total of 779 policy tools related to“Internet+Nursing Service”were coded.In terms of policy tool dimension,the quantity of environmental policy tools exceeds that of supply-side policy tools and demand-side policy tools.Among them,environmental policy tools accounted for the highest proportion of 47.11%(367/779),while demand-side policy tools the lowest proportion of 20.79%(162/779).In terms of development task dimension,the construction of the new model of“Internet+nursing services”accounted for the highest proportion of 27.47%(214/779);while that of models of health culture and social responsibility the lowest proportion of 2.18%(17/779).Conclusion Policies related to“Internet+nursing services”exhibit an uneven development pattern.In policy tool dimension,environmental policy tools play a core role;supply-side policy tools are relatively balanced in development,while the application of demand-side policy tools is insufficient;in terms of development task,tools of innovation leadership and health culture construction have relatively low proportion.Policy tools need to be optimized to achieve comprehensive and high-quality development of nursing services.
作者
苏明钰
卢运红
冯少芊
高社兰
SU Ming-yu;LU Yun-hong;FENG Shao-qian;GAO She-lan(School of Nursing,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,Guangxi)
出处
《护理学报》
2024年第20期24-28,共5页
Journal of Nursing（China）
基金
广西壮族自治区自然科学基金(2024GXNSFAA010236)。
关键词
政策分析
互联网+护理服务
护理服务质量
护理创新
policy analysis
Internet+nursing service
nursing service quality
nursing innovation
