摘要
清朝通过朝贡体系建立起与部分周边国家的关系。以往学者们关注清廷通过庆典塑造政治认同与文化认同,以及清廷在朝贡体系框架下与周边国家的交往等内容。乾隆帝的丧礼本应是清廷的内部事宜,但这一事件引发的礼仪与政治互动成为朝贡体系内外国家间交往的重要事件。本文关注朝贡体系内外朝鲜、哈萨克与浩罕、俄罗斯3种类型的国家对乾隆帝驾崩事件的反应,观察这些国家在礼仪和政治方面与清朝的互动,思考清朝在互动过程中的政治与外交对策。
The Qing dynasty established relationship with some of its neighbours through the tribute system.Previously,scholars have been focusing on the Qing court's shaping of political and cultural identities through ceremonies and interactions with the neighbouring countries within the framework of the tribute system.This approach might be reconsidered.The funeral of Emperor Qianlong was supposed to be an internal affair of the Qing dynasty.However,the ritual and political interactions triggered by this event transcended the scope of the tribute system.This article focuses on the reactions of three types of states inside and outside the tribute system,namely,Korea,Kazakh and Khorakhan,and Russia,to the death of Emperor Qianlong,and observes the ritual and political interactions between these states and the Qing dynasty.
作者
万学慧
Wan Xuehui(School of Humanities,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100872,China)
出处
《古代文明（中英文）》
CSSCI
2024年第4期123-132,M0006,共11页
The Journal of Ancient Civilizations
关键词
朝贡体系
乾隆帝
丧礼
认同
Tributary system
Emperor Qianlong
funeral
identification
