摘要
公元8世纪中叶至9世纪初期,日本曾仿照唐代甲胄样式大规模制造并装备了一种由丝绸制成的“绵襖甲”。本文首先对中日两国现存文字资料进行梳理,发现日本“绵襖甲”源于《唐六典》所载“皂绢甲”,是一种用丝绸缝制并以丝絮填充的新型纺织物软甲。这种丝绸铠甲既能御寒又能抵御矢石,还可以穿着在铁甲之下缓冲铁甲所受冲击力,但最终因不符合日本实际战争情况而遭日本方面废止。而后通过将中日两国现存的图像资料进行整理和比较,对唐代“皂绢甲”的真实规制与成造进行解析与探究,推测《唐六典》所载“皂绢甲”是以“鳍袖半臂”的形制出现。
From the mid-8 th century to the early 9 th century,Japan mass-produced and equipped a type of armor called“Menou armor”made of silk,modeled after the armor style of the Tang Empire.This paper sorts out the existing textual materials of China and Japan,and finds that this type of“Menou armor”is highly likely to originate from the“Zaojuan armor”mentioned in Tangliudian.Through sorting and comparing the existing image materials of China and Japan,this article analyzes and explores the true regulation and formation of the“Zaojuan armor”in Tang Dynasty.In 755 A.D.,the Tang Empire erupted into the An Lushan Rebellion.As An Lushan and Shi Siming occupied several major ranch areas of the Tang Empire at that time,the Tang Empire lacked the important raw material for making horn bows,known as ox horns.So the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty entrusted Kougendo and other envoys to seek military material support after returning to Japan.The exchange price is to teach Japan the technology of manufacturing“silk armors”using silk and silk floss,and to deliver the physical samples of“silk armors”to the Japanese side together.The Japanese side called it the“Tangguoxinyang”,which was called the“Zaojuan armor”recorded in Tangliudian.In 761 A.D.,Japan received the technology of making soft armors from silk and silk floss,as well as the“silk armor”sample.In 762 A.D.,it began to manufacture the“Menou armor”on a large scale according to the“Tangguoxinyang”.In 780 A.D.,in order to quell the Houki Rebellion with military means,Japan began using the“Menou armor”in actual warfare.However,due to the high temperature and humidity of Japan’s natural environment,silk fabrics were prone to decay and were not suitable for Japan’s war environment,and ultimately had to be abolished.The“Menou armor”and the“Zaojuan armor”are both made by overlapping silk fabrics layer by layer to provide them with considerable protective ability,which can resist the attack of arrows and stones.The soft armor is
作者
宋卓时
SONG Zhuoshi(School of Foreign Languages,Changchun University of Technology,Changchun 130000,China)
出处
《丝绸》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第10期138-151,共14页
Journal of Silk
基金
吉林省社会科学基金博士和青年扶持项目(2023C134)。
关键词
《唐六典》
丝絮
皂绢甲
绵襖甲
襖甲组配
鳍袖半臂
Tangliudian
silk floss
Zaojuan armor
Menou armor
Aojiazupei
Qixiu half-sleeved
