摘要
基于铁皮石斛种植实践,从发生规律,为害症状和防治措施等方面总结分析了其人工栽植过程中的常见病虫害及防治措施。研究区常见病害分为侵染性病害(炭疽病、软腐病、根腐病和叶斑病等)和非侵染性病害,侵染性病害能够传染蔓延,主要由真菌、病毒和细菌等病原菌感染引起;非侵染性病害不在植株间传染蔓延,主要是栽培管理不当等原因造成。常见为害较大的害虫有蛞蝓、蜗牛、红蜘蛛、蚜虫和蚧壳虫等。根据不同病虫的特点,提出了农业防治、物理防治和化学防治等综合防治措施,为进一步提升人工种植云南铁皮石斛的产品质量提供参考。
Based on the planting practice of Dendrobium officinale,the common diseases and pests and its prevention measures were summarized and analyzed in the process of artificial planting of this plant from the aspects of occurrence patterns,harmful symptoms,and prevention and control measures.The common diseases in the research area were divided into infectious diseases(anthracnose,soft rot,root rot,leaf spot disease,etc.)and non infectious diseases.Infectious diseases could spread and were mainly caused by pathogenic bacteria such as fungi,viruses,and bacteria.Non infectious diseases could not spread between plants,mainly due to improper cultivation management and other reasons.Common pests that cause significant damage included slugs,snails,spider mites,aphids,and scale insects.Based on the characteristics of different diseases and pests,comprehensive control measures such as agricultural control,physical control,and chemical control had been proposed,providing references for further improving the product quality of artificial cultivation of Dendrobium officinale.
作者
蔡婷婷
张锡庆
吴梓瑜
罗发妹
鲁绍凤
何太洁
刘强
CAI Tingting;ZHANG Xiqing;WU Ziyu;LUO Famei;LU Shaofeng;HE Taijie;LIU Qiang(Innovation Group of Orchid Conservation and Vtilization,Yunnan Forestry Technological College,Kunming 650224,China)
出处
《安徽农学通报》
2024年第18期95-99,共5页
Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“云南铁皮石斛主要虫害调查研究”(2023J1616)。
关键词
铁皮石斛
病虫害
产品质量
农业防治
Dendrobium officinale
diseases and pests
product quality
agricultural control
