摘要
现代化进程产生了语言超级多样性的图景,方言与共同语的关系问题影响着人民的语言与精神生活,关乎国家语言与文化安全。同时,并联式发展的中国式现代化在理论上使方言在虚拟空间获得活力,提供了解决问题的可行之策。从人们的语言态度看,普通话与方言仍然是高、低变体的关系,但两者的功能、地位差异在扩大;人们在流动中减少方言的使用,但仍然对方言有稳固的情感和身份认同;虚拟言语社区因其独特优势,在理论上能够保存方言及其文化。在社会语言学调查的基础上科学开展语言规划,合理引导虚拟空间的语言使用,有利于形成和谐的、具有多样性的语言生态,开创一条中国式语言文化现代化之路,为解决全球性的语言超级多样性问题贡献中国智慧。
Throughout the history,human languages and societies have co-evolved.However,in a period of rapid social development,the evolution of languages may lag,leading to a series of linguistic and social problems.In modernization,with the large-scale population movements,language contact has become frequent.To ensure communication,people speaking different mother tongues(or dialects)need a common language that is widely spoken.Dialects competed with common languages in various channels,resulting in a“super-diversity”picture of language.The existing dialect speech communities in cities started to shrink,and the diglossia between dialects and common languages has gradually been unbalanced,resulting in monolingualism and a crisis in language ecology,cultural inheritance,national security,and so on.This is a common language problem faced by all countries in modernization,and Chinese society is no exception.However,Chinese modernization is a parallel pattern in which industrialization,urbanization,information technology,and agricultural modernization coordinate,thus providing new conditions for solving sociolinguistic problems.Significantly,the Internet virtual space constructed by information technology has become essential in people’s language lives,affecting the relationship between dialects and the common language.The sociolinguistic investigation is a prerequisite for capturing and solving language problems and carrying out language planning activities.Based on Gardner’s“instrumental-integrated orientation”model of attitudes,this paper investigates the attitudes of residents in the Chinese mainland towards dialects,Putonghua and English,as well as their attitudes towards using and preserving dialects in virtual space.The results show that people share the same tendency towards the instrumental value of Putonghua(social,economic,and other benefits)and the intrinsic value of dialect(culture,identity,and other aspects).The floating population’s(both integrated and instrumental)attitude towards dialect is less
作者
周义凯
刘海涛
Zhou Yikai;Liu Haitao(School of International Studies,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)
出处
《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
北大核心
2024年第8期124-137,共14页
Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences
关键词
中国式现代化
虚拟言语社区
普通话
方言
语言态度
Chinese modernization
virtual speech community
Putonghua
dialect
language attitude
