摘要
本文通过调查上海市569名农民工的语言生活及城市融入状况,发现农民工的语言市民化主要是在语言使用习惯、语言态度上转向普通话。提高农民工的普通话和城市方言能力,将有助于减少其与城市居民的社会心理距离,增强其对城市身份的认同度,这其中流入地方言能力对减少社会心理距离和增强城市身份认同度的作用更为明显。此外,农民工掌握流入地方言还有助于其在社会关系和社会互动层面上融入城市。因此,在今后的各种农民工能力提升计划中应考虑增加培训农民工的普通话和城市方言能力,以促使其更好地融入当地城市社会。
Based on a survey of the language situation and urban integration of 569 rural migrant workers in Shanghai, it is found that their language urbanization mainly manifests itself in conversion to mandarin in the respect of language use and language attitude. The language abilities of rural migrant workers＇ mandarin and Shanghai dialect will help shorten social psychological distance between them and urban residents and develop their urban identity. The effect will be more significant if they improve the competence of dialect used in the migrant city. Besides, mastery of the local dialect can also promote integration of rural migrant workers in terms of social relations and social interactions. Therefore, it is suggested that training of rural migrant workers＇ mandarin and local dialect should be taken into consideration when making skill-development plans in the future, in order to help them better accommodate to urban society.
出处
《语言文字应用》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第1期14-22,共9页
Applied Linguistics
基金
国家语委"十二五"科研规划委托项目"新型城镇化建设与新时期国家语言文字政策研究"(WT125-54)
国家社科基金青年项目"长三角地区城市语言状况变化与城市语言规划研究"(12CYY019)的科研经费资助
关键词
语言生活
农民工
城市融入
language situation, rural migrant workers, accommodation to urban society
