摘要
语言不仅是交际的工具,而且是文化的容器。语言关系到国家机器运行的软件安全。本文从都德的小说《最后一课》出发,以阿尔萨斯数百年的语言与国家的曲折历史为引,探讨了语言、文化、国家、安全、教育、濒危语言、语言纯洁化、国际性语言等概念之间的关系。文章认为,教育是推进语言治理和塑造国家意识的重要手段。语言治理需要根据社会的变化合理调整人、语言和国家之间的关系,平衡语言的工具价值与内在价值的关系,防范和抵制不良文化的影响,逐步增强国家语言文化的整体实力和竞争力。
Language is not only a tool of communication,but also a container of culture.Language is related to the software security of nation/state machine.Starting from Daudet’s short story“The last lesson”,based on the tortuous history of Alsace’s languages and nations for hundreds of years,this article discusses the relationship among language,culture,nation,security,education,endangered language,language purism,international language and so on.The article argues that education is an important means of language governance and the formation of national identity and spirit.Language governance needs to rationally adjust the relationship between people,language,and nation according to social changes,balance language tool value and intrinsic value,prevent and resist the influence of bad culture,and gradually enhance the overall strength and competitiveness of the national language and culture.
出处
《中国外语》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期1-1,10-16,共8页
Foreign Languages in China
关键词
语言
国家安全
语言治理
国家意识
濒危语言
国际通用语
language
national security
language governance
national identity
endangered language
international language
