摘要
目的新型研发机构持续高效发展离不开充足的经费保障,如何优化新型研发机构筹资渠道和方式,加强"自我造血"能力值得思考与探讨。方法结合国内新型研发机构经费保障政策,阐述资金充足的重要性,结合深圳市代表性ABC三家不同属性新型研发机构案例,分析新型研发机构面临的资金来源与管理难点,提出优化筹资和加强自我可持续发展的建议。结果结合当前新型研发机构面临的资金来源与管理难点,从政府纵向角度和机构横向角度提出建议。结论大多数新型研发机构存在高度依赖政府资金,市场化开拓与自主运营能力差等现象。不能盲目追求新型研发机构数量的扩张,更应通过政策引导,加大政府支持力度与稳定性,建立"多投善引,取长补短"的新发展模式,建立新型研发机构灵活性管理模式与绩效评估体系,搭建信息化平台,机构明确自我定位,熟悉政策,以市场需求为导向,汇集地区优势创新要素,建立市场对接部及PI"包干"管理制度,加强协同与合作,提高产业化能力,吸引多元化资金来源。
ObjectiveThe development of new R&D institutions can not be separated from sufficient financial guarantee,how to optimize the financing channels and methods of new R&D institutions and strengthen the ability of″self-creation″is worth thinking and exploring.MethodsTaking into account the domestic policy on funding security for new R&D institutions,it elaborated on the importance of adequate funding,analyzed the funding and management difficulties faced by new R&D institutions with case studies of 3 representative new R&D institutions in Shenzhen,and put forward suggestions for optimizing funding and strengthening self-sustainable development.ResultsTaking into account the current difficulties faced by new R&D institutions,suggestions were made from the governmental and new R&D institutional perspectives.ConclusionsMost new R&D institutions are highly dependent on government funds and have poor market development and independent operation ability.Instead of blindly pursuing the expansion of the number,it should be guided by policies,increase the strength and stability of government support,establish a new development model of"more investment,more attraction,and building on strengths"and a flexible management model and performance evaluation system for new R&D institutions,build an information platform,clearly position itself,familiarise itself with the policies,be oriented by the market demand,bring together the regional advantageous innovation elements,establish the Market Department and the PI management system to enhance co-operation and to improve industrialization capacity,strengthen the industrialization capacity,and attract diversified sources of funding.
作者
张玥
许卫卫
Zhang Yue;Xu Weiwei(Shenzhen-Peking University-The Hongkong University of Science&Technology Medical Center,Shenzhen 518036,China;Peking University Shenzhen Hospital,Shenzhen 518036,China)
出处
《中华医学科研管理杂志》
2024年第4期315-322,共8页
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management
基金
深圳市科技创新委可持续发展专项(KCXFZ20230731094903006)。
关键词
新型研发机构
资金
自我造血
New R&D institutions
Funding
Self-creation
