摘要
目的通过分析2017—2021年乐山市居民主要死因分布特征,及对居民期望寿命损失的影响,了解乐山市居民死亡和影响期望寿命损失的主要原因,为制定疾病防控策略提供参考。方法利用Excel 2022和SPSS 24.0软件对2017—2021年乐山市居民死因监测数据的报告粗死亡率、死因顺位和去死因期望寿命等指标进行描述性统计分析。不同性别间率的比较采用χ^(2)检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果2017—2021年乐山市居民年均报告粗死亡率为680.05/10万,标化死亡率为396.89/10万;男性报告粗死亡率(783.41/10万)高于女性报告粗死亡率(573.15/10万),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=573.095,P<0.001);前5位死因分别是循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损失和中毒、内分泌营养和代谢性疾病,慢性非传染性疾病(简称慢性病)导致的居民死亡数占总死亡数的86.12%。居民平均期望寿命为80.66岁,其中男性为78.09岁,女性为83.56岁。影响居民寿命损失的前3位死因分别为循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病和恶性肿瘤;去循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病和恶性肿瘤后,期望寿命分别增加6.65岁、3.00岁和2.81岁。结论慢性病是导致乐山市居民死亡的主要原因,也是造成居民期望寿命损失的重要危险因素,不同性别和年龄段人群死亡疾病谱不同,有针对性的开展慢性病防治核心信息宣传,倡导健康生活方式,综合防控慢性病,全面提高居民健康水平和期望寿命。
Objective To analyze the distribution characteristics of main death causes and impact on life expectancy of population in Leshan from 2017 to 2021,so as to master the main risk-factors resulting the death of residents and loss of life expectancy,and to provide scientific references for formulating strategies of disease prevention and control.Methods By using Excel and SPSS 24.0 statistical analysis software,the descriptively analysis was conducted on the monitoring data of death causes,the reported crude mortality,rank of major death causes and cause-eliminated life expectancy of residengts in Leshan City from 2017 to 2021,theχ^(2) test was used to do the difference comparison of rates in different genders,the difference P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results The average annual reported crude mortality of the residents of Leshan during 2017-2021 was 680.05/105,standardized mortality was 396.89/105;and the mortality rate of male(783.41/105)was significantly higher than that of the female(573.15/105)(the difference P<0.001 was considered statistically significant).The top five causes of death were circulatory system diseases,manlignant tumors,respiratory system diseases,injury and poisoning,and endocrinenutritional-metabolic diseases,respectively.The death number due to the chronic non-communicable diseases accounted for 86.12%of total death number.The average life expectancy of residents was 80.66 years old,78.09 years old for men,and 83.56 years old for women.The top three death causes which impact life expectancy of population were circulatory system diseases,respiratory system diseases,and malignant tumors,respectively.After removing circulatory system diseases,respiratory system diseases and manlignant tumors,respectively,the life expectancy of residents would increase 6.65,3.00,and 2.81 years old.Conclusions The chronic non-communicable diseases(NCDs)are the main causes of death of population in Leshan City,also it is the most important risk-factors which affecting the life expectancy of res
作者
杨红
张瑶
YANG Hong;ZHANG Yao(The City Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Leshan,Leshan 614000,Sichuan Province,China;The Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Leshan,Leshan 614000,Sichuan Province,China)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2024年第8期1003-1009,共7页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
死亡率
死因
期望寿命
慢性非传染性疾病
mortality
cause of death
life expectancy
chronic non-communicable diseases
