摘要
目的:探讨大学生遭受欺凌与抑郁症状的关系及手机依赖的中介作用和性别的调节作用。方法:选取南通市1499名大学生,采用青少年同伴关系-欺凌者与被欺凌者量表(RAPRI-T)被欺凌部分、智能手机依赖量表简表(SAS-SV)、患者健康问卷-抑郁9条目(PHQ-9)评估欺凌经历、手机依赖程度、抑郁症状。使用SPSS宏程序PROCESS 3.2进行手机依赖的中介作用和性别的调节作用检验。结果:不同欺凌形式中,传统言语欺凌检出比例最高。遭受欺凌、SAS-SV、PHQ-9得分两两之间均呈正相关(r=0.17~0.42,均P<0.001)。在遭受欺凌得分与PHQ-9得分的关系中,SAS-SV得分起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的26.70%;遭受欺凌与性别的交互项与PHQ-9得分具有统计学意义(β=0.09,P<0.001),随着欺凌得分的增加,女生PHQ-9得分较男生PHQ-9得分高。结论:大学生手机依赖在欺凌与抑郁症状的关联中起部分中介作用,欺凌与抑郁症状的关联受到性别因素的调节。
Objective:To explore the relationship between bullying and depressive symptoms in college students,the mediating role of mobile phone addiction and the moderating role of gender.Methods:Totally 1499 college students in Nantong City were selected to evaluate bullying experience,mobile phone addiction tendency and depressive symptoms with the Revised Adolescent Peer Relations Instrument-Bully and Target(RAPRI-T),Smart-phone Addiction Scale-Short Version(SAS-SV),Patient Health Questionnaire Depression 9-item(PHQ-9).SPSS macro program PROCESS 3.2 was used to examine the mediating role of mobile phone addiction and the modera-ting role of gender.Results:Different forms of bullying,traditional verbal bullying had the highest detection rate.There were positive correlations among bullying and the scores of SAS-SV and PHQ-9(r=0.17-0.42,Ps<0.001).In the relationship between bullying scores and PHQ-9 scores,SAS-SV scores played a partial mediating role,and the mediating effect accounts for 26.70%of the total effect.The interaction terms between bullying and genders had statistical significance with PHQ-9 scores(β=0.09,P<0.001),as the bullying scores increased,the PHQ-9 scores were higher in girls than in boys.Conclusion:Mobile phone addiction plays a partial mediating role in the association between bullying and depressive symptomsin college students,and the association between bull-ying and depressive symptoms is moderated by gender factors.
作者
穆紫微
荣璠
余伟强
肖婉
万宇辉
MU Ziwei;RONG Fan;YU Weiqiang;XIAO Wan;WAN Yuhui(Department of Maternal,Child&Adolescent Health,School of Public Health/MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230031,China;Nantong Haimen District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nantong 226100,Jiangsu Province,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第9期820-826,共7页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金(82073576、81773453)。
关键词
遭受欺凌
手机依赖
抑郁症状
性别
bullying
mobile phone addiction
depressive symptoms
gender
