摘要
目的:探讨中国大学生抑郁症状发生的相关因素,为大学生心理健康教育工作提供参考依据。方法:计算机检索PubMed数据库、Embase数据库、Cochrane数据库、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库(WanfangData)、维普期刊数据库(VIP)中公开发表的关于中国大学生抑郁症状的横断面研究,提取相关数据后运用Stata15软件进行Meta分析。结果:最终纳入21篇文献,累计调查人数33565人,检出有抑郁症状的大学生8294例,检出率为24.71%;meta分析显示大学四年级、家庭贫困、专业不满意、就业前景不乐观、单亲家庭是大学生抑郁症状的危险因素(OR=1.23,1.58,2.09,2.04,1.21),民族为汉族、体育锻炼和学习成绩理想是大学生抑郁症状的保护因素(OR=0.61,0.66,0.41)。结论:大学生抑郁症状的检出率较高,毕业年级、家庭贫困、对专业不满意、对待就业前景不乐观和单亲家庭的大学生可能更容易出现抑郁症状。
Objective:To explore the related factors of depressive symptoms in Chinese college students and provide reference for the education of college students’ mental health.Methods:Meta-analysis was carried out with Stata15 software.Relevant data were retrieved from cross-sectional studies on depressive symptoms of Chinese college students within the following databases:PubMed Database,Embase,Cochrane Library,Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang Database,and Weipu Database.Results:Twenty-one validated studies were eventually included with a total sample of 33 565 participants.Among which 8294 college students with depressive symptoms were detected,with a detection rate of 24.71%.Meta analysis showed that senior year of college,family poverty,professional dissatisfaction,poor employment prospects,and single parent family were the risk factors for depression symptoms among college students(OR=1.23,1.58,2.09,2.04,1.21).The Han ethnicity,physical exercise and ideal academic performance were the protective factors for depression symptoms among college students(OR=0.61,0.66,0.41).Conclusion:The detection rate of depression symptoms of college students is high.College students with graduation grade,family poverty,dissatisfaction with their major,poor employment prospects and single parent families may be more prone to depression symptoms.
作者
王蜜源
韩芳芳
刘佳
黄凯琳
彭红叶
黄敏婷
赵振海
WANG Miyuan;HAN Fangfang;LIU Jia;HUANG Kailin;PENG Hongye;HUANG Minting;ZHAO Zhenhai(Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第12期1041-1047,共7页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
