摘要
对行贿犯罪从严治理的刑罚立场与反腐败的时代背景相关,其背后蕴涵着加大对行贿犯罪的惩罚从而有效遏制腐败增量的犯罪治理诉求。“坚持受贿行贿一起查”为行贿从严提供了政策依据,但是对合犯罪的关系维度并不支撑行贿系源头犯罪的立论基点,治理行贿需要有限度且均衡的刑罚进行犯罪反制。受贿行贿的刑罚并重论既不具备犯罪学层面的合理依据,也与腐败的核心本质不相一致。行贿犯罪从严的实体面向需要在明确性基础上落实刑法修正案的制度效力,同时注重该宽则宽的立法协调。行贿从严的程序面向需要从立案查处与移送起诉、违法所得追缴处置、刑罚变更执行等维度予以贯彻,打通程序运行各环节并确保从严要求的前后一致。行贿犯罪从严应尽力实现刑事一体化的体系性兼顾,使从严要求与治理实效相对接,实现严格性与严厉性之间的彼此协调。
The stringent approach to punishing bribery offenses is rooted in the current anti-corruption climate,reflecting a concerted effort to combat corruption effectively within the realm of criminal governance.The principle of"investigating bribery taking and offering jointly"serves as foundation policy for enforcing strict penalties for bribery offering.However,the concept of offering bribery as a primary crime lacks sufficient support within the framework of joint criminal activities.Effective governance of offering bribery necessitates a measured and equitable approach to criminal deterrence.The notion of uniform punishment for bribery lacks a sound basis in criminology and fails to align with the fundamental nature of corruption.To enforce strict penalties for bribery offenses,it is crucial to enhance institutional efficacy through clear amendments to the Criminal Law while also considering the harmonization of leniency measures.Rigorous procedures for handling bribery offering cases should encompass aspects such as case initiation,investigation and prosecution,recovery of illicit gains,and enforcement of penalty change,ensuring a cohesive operational framework that upholds stringent standards consistently.The severity in punishing bribery offenses should aim to strike a systematic balance among the concerted efforts in criminal governance,aligning strict requirements with effective governance practices,and fostering mutual coordination between rigor and precision.
出处
《比较法研究》
北大核心
2024年第4期133-147,共15页
Journal of Comparative Law
基金
教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“推进国家监察全覆盖研究”(项目编号:18JZD037)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
犯罪治理
行贿犯罪
从严政策
《刑法修正案(十二)》
crime governance
bribery crimes
strict policies
Amendment 12 to the Criminal Law of PRC
