摘要
目的采用认知性访谈评估受访者对颈淋巴结清扫损伤指数量表(NDII)条目的理解程度,并对条目进行修订。方法采用目的抽样法,选取2023年11月—2024年2月于首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科复诊的30例颈清扫术后患者为受访者进行了2轮认知性访谈,根据访谈结果对汉化的量表进行修订,形成中文版NDII。结果中文版NDII包括10个条目。第1轮访谈结果显示,因"表达方式不完善、语言抽象化及书面化"对量表中的5个条目进行修订;第2轮访谈结果显示,所有受访者均理解修订后的量表条目内容,未提出新的修改建议。结论认知性访谈能提高受访者对中文版NDII的理解程度,发现汉化过程中因文化背景差异与语言表述不当造成的认知偏差,提高目标人群对量表内容的理解程度和接受度。
Objective To assess respondents'understanding of the items in the Neck Dissection Impairment Index(NDII)through cognitive interviews and to revise the items accordingly.Methods Totally 30 postoperative neck dissection patients returning for follow-up at Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University from November 2023 to February 2024,were selected by purposive sampling for two rounds of cognitive interviews.Based on the interview results,the Chinese version of the NDII was revised.Results The Chinese version of the NDII included ten items.The first round of interviews identified issues such as"incomplete expression,abstract language,and written form,"leading to revisions of five items.The second round of interviews showed that all respondents understood the revised items,and no new suggestions for modification were made.ConclusionsCognitive interviews can improve respondents'comprehension of the Chinese version of the NDII,identify cognitive biases caused by cultural differences and improper linguistic expressions during the translation process,and enhance the understanding and acceptance of the scale's content among the target population.
作者
任晓波
田梓蓉
刘永玲
金晓婷
韦昌韵
许亚红
Ren Xiaobo;Tian Zirong;Liu Yongling;Jin Xiaoting;Wei Changyun;Xu Yahong(School of Nursing,Capital Medical University,Bejing 100069,China;Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,Bejing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100730,China;Department of Nursing,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100730,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2024年第22期3025-3029,共5页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院青年护理人才院内种子基金(2019-YJJ-ZZL-049)。
关键词
颈淋巴结清扫术
头颈部肿瘤
颈肩功能
认知性访谈
Neck dissection
Head and neck neoplasms
Neck-shoulder function
Cognitive interview
