摘要
旅游产业发展与民生福祉相适配对推进旅游地高质量发展和共同富裕具有重要价值。文章以张家界为例,将生存、相互关系、成长三核心需要理论(ERG理论)融入旅游产业发展与民生福祉理论分析框架中,构建二者评价指标体系,利用适配度模型、标准差椭圆-重心模型和障碍度模型,从时空维度剖析2002—2020年张家界旅游产业发展与民生福祉适配关系及障碍因素。结果表明:(1)旅游产业发展与民生福祉水平总体呈上升趋势,前者易受突发事件影响,后者则保持相对稳定发展;二者演绎过程历经低水平不协调阶段、波动协调阶段和协调转型阶段,并与ERG理论中的生存需要(E)、相互关系需要(R)和成长需要(G)相对应。(2)民生福祉在长期演化过程中逐渐与旅游产业发展相适应,不同阶段受多种因素影响,旅游产业发展无法完全与民生福祉相匹配。(3)时间上,旅游产业发展与民生福祉适配度总体呈上升趋势,由不适配提升为良好适配;空间上,在东北—西南方向上呈先延伸后收缩的变化趋势,并将中心锁定在武陵源区。(4)旅游产业发展系统中的文化教育投入不足,以及经济贸易流量限制和民生福祉系统中的就业不稳定及社保、交通不完善是影响旅游产业发展与民生福祉适配的主要障碍因素。
The adaptation of tourism industry development and people's livelihood and well-being is of great value to promoting the high-quality development and common prosperity of tourist destinations.Taking Zhangjiajie as an example,the three core needs theory of existence,relatedness and growth(ERG theory)is integrated into the theoretical analysis framework of tourism industry development and people's livelihood and well-being to construct an evaluation index system for both.Using the adaptability model,standard deviation ellipse-center of gravity model and obstacle model,the Adaptive relationship and obstacle factors of tourism industry development and people's livelihood well-being in Zhangjiajie from 2002 to 2020 are analyzed from the temporal and spatial dimensions.The results show that:(1)The level of tourism industry development and people's livelihood well-being in Zhangjiajie are generally on the rise,but the former is vulnerable to emergencies,while the latter maintains relatively stable development.The evolution process of the two has gone through the low-level incoordination stage,the fluctuation coordination stage and the coordinate transformation stage,and corresponds to the existence needs(E),relatedness needs(R)and growth needs(G)of ERG theory.(2)The people's livelihood and well-being gradually adapt to the development of tourism industry in the long-term evolution process.Affected by multiple factors at different stages,the development of tourism industry cannot fully match the well-being of residents.(3)In terms of time,the adaptation between tourism industry development and people's livelihood and well-being has generally shown an upward trend,from non adaptation to good adaptation.Spatially,in the northeast-southwest direction,it shows a trend of first extending and then shrinking,and the center is locked in the Wulingyuan area.(4)Insufficient investment in culture and education,restrictions on economic and trade flows in the tourism industry development system,unstable employment and imperfect socia
作者
麻学锋
孙洋
MA Xuefeng;SUN Yang(School of Public Administration and Human Geography,Hunan Technology and Business University,Changsha 410205,China)
出处
《旅游科学》
北大核心
2024年第6期1-19,共19页
Tourism Science
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“武陵山区旅游城镇化与居民幸福水平的时空演化及适配机制研究”(42171235)
湖南省教育厅科学研究项目“全体人民共同富裕实现路径研究”(23A0750)。
关键词
旅游产业发展
民生福祉
ERG理论
适配关系
张家界
tourism industry development
people's livelihood and well-being
ERG theory
adaptation relationship
Zhangjiajie
