摘要
2014年以来,以一般性制造业为主要抓手的北京非首都功能疏解成为京津冀协同发展战略率先突破的重要领域之一,并取得了显著成效。但是,京津冀产业协同发展仍存在诸多问题,地区内经济差距不减反增。论文利用2017年京津冀地区间投入产出表和2003—2019年京津冀三省(市)面板数据,运用地区间投入产出分析法和联立方程模型,对京津冀三地间制造业与生产性服务业的产业互动关系进行了测度。结果表明:①京津冀地区制造业和生产性服务业已形成显著的双向互动关系,整体从“供给主导”阶段步入“互动”发展阶段;但从投入产出联系来看,产业间互动水平较低,这可能是目前京津冀产业协同发展水平欠佳的主要原因之一。②相比之下,北京生产性服务业对津冀地区制造业的推动作用较制造业更强,因此,加强北京生产性服务业的区域内流动,将是促进京津冀产业协同发展的重要途径。③高级服务要素在劳动和资本密集型制造业产业升级中发挥作用较弱。未来应继续加强京津冀三地在高技术产业领域的合作,特别是提高知识和技术密集型生产性服务业对制造业的投入水平。研究可为促进京津冀地区两大产业结构升级、互动发展提供经验证据,为缩小区域产业发展差距提供思路。
Since 2014,the decentralization of Beijing's non-capital functions,with general manufacturing as the main focus,has become one of the important areas in which the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development strategy has taken the lead in making breakthroughs,and has achieved remarkable results.However,there are still many problems in the collaborative development of industries in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,and the economic gap within the region has increased rather than decreased.Using the 2017 inter-regional input-output table of Beijing,Tianjin,and Hebei and their panel data for 2003-2019,this study applied the inter-regional input-output analysis method and the simultaneous equations model to measure the inter-industry interaction of the manufacturing and producer service industries among the three regions of Beijing,Tianjin,and Hebei.The results of the study show that:1)The manufacturing and producer service industries in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region have formed a significant two-way interactive relationship,moving from the supply-led stage to the interactive stage.However,in terms of the input-output linkage,the level of inter-industry interaction is low,which may be one of the main reasons for the current low level of industrial synergy in Beijing,Tianjin,and Hebei.2)In contrast,the role of Beijing's producer service industry in promoting the manufacturing industry in the Tianjin-Hebei region is stronger than that of the manufacturing industry.Therefore,strengthening the intraregional mobility of Beijing's producer service industry will be an important way to promote the coordinated development of industries in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.3)Advanced service factors play a weaker role in the industrial upgrading of labor-and capital-intensive manufacturing industries.In the future,Beijing,Tianjin,and Hebei should continue to strengthen ties and cooperation in the field of high-tech industries,especially to increase the level of inputs from knowledge-and technology-intensive producer services
作者
高沙尔·吾拉孜
杨廷章
孙威
Gaoshaer WULAZI;YANG Tingzhang;SUN Wei(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Institute of Guizhou Modern Rural and Urban Economic Development Research,Guiyang 550000,China)
出处
《地理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第7期1290-1306,共17页
Progress in Geography
基金
中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)(XDA19040401)
国家自然科学基金项目(41871117)。
关键词
产业互动
产业关联
地区间投入产出分析
联立方程模型
京津冀地区
industrial interaction
industrial linkage
inter-regional input-output analysis
simultaneous equations model
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region
