摘要
正在全面展开的中美人工智能博弈,并不是我们过去熟知的普通创新科技争先赛,而是人类百年内最重大的一项通用目的技术--GPT技术的超级竞赛。ChatGPT和Sora等生成式人工智能应用的爆发以及英伟达的强势崛起,标志着人工智能正式引领人类新一轮GPT技术的全面主流化。逐渐升级和不断调整的美国对华科技战,越来越将胜负手从早期的半导体转向人工智能。研判中美这一轮科技博弈的走势以及中国如何制定正确的应对战略,必须深入了解人工智能作为未来相当长一段时期最富有决定性意义的GPT技术的本质特性和内在规律。尤其是在美国引领新一轮生成式人工智能创新浪潮并不断加码遏制中国获得人工智能技术和产品创新的背景下,我们如何作出对局势和技术发展的正确研判,将直接决定中美未来的竞争态势,影响全球格局重塑。
China and the United States are in a comprehensive competition in the field of artificial intelligence and this is not an ordinary innovative science and technology race that we are familiar with in the past,but the super competition of GPT technology,the most important general-purpose technology for human beings in a hundred years.The explosive development of generative AI applications such as ChatGPT and Sora and the strong rise of Nvidia mark the full mainstreaming of a new round of GPT technology led by artificial intelligence.The gradual escalation and constant adjustment of the US sci-tech war against China is increasingly shifting from semiconductor in the early stage to artificial intelligence.To study and judge the trend of this round of competition between China and the United States and how China can formulate a correct response strategy,we must have a deep understanding of the essential characteristics and internal laws of artificial intelligence as the most decisive GPT technology for a long period of time in the future.Especially in the context of the United States leading a new wave of generative artificial intelligence innovation and heightening its efforts to curb China's access to artificial intelligence technology and product innovation,how we make a correct judgment on the situation and technological development will directly determine the future competition between China and the United States and affect the reshaping of the global pattern.
出处
《学术前沿》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第13期44-56,共13页
Frontiers
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“健全互联网领导和管理体制研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号:22ZDA079
