摘要
目的:探讨基于压力与适应理论的综合护理对胃肠肿瘤(GC)患者的护理质效研究。方法:按护理方式不同将95例GC患者分为常规组(n=47)和干预组(n=48),常规组实施常规护理;干预组行基于压力与适应理论的综合护理。比较两组患者干预前后焦虑抑郁情况、心理弹性、自护能力、生活质量及其对护理人员的满意度。结果:干预后,两组患者焦虑及抑郁评分均下降(P<0.05),且干预组低于常规组(P<0.05);心理弹性、自护能力及生活质量各维度评分及总分均升高(P<0.05),且干预组高于常规组(P<0.05);干预组总满意度高于常规组(97.92%vs.87.23%,P<0.05)。结论:GC压力与适应理论的综合护理能有效缓解GC患者焦虑抑郁情绪,增强心理弹性,提高自护能力和生活质量。
Objective:To explore the quality and effectiveness of comprehensive nursing based on stress and adaptation theory for patients with gastrointestinal tumors(GC).Methods:95 patients with GC were divided into routine group(n=47,routine nursing)and intervention group(n=48,comprehensive nursing based on stress and adaptation theory)according to different nursing methods.The changes in anxiety and depression,psychological resilience,self-care ability and quality of life before and after intervention were compared between the two groups.The patients satisfaction with nursing staff was investigated.Results:After intervention,the anxiety score and depression score in the two groups were decreased(P<0.05)while the scores of dimensions of psychological resilience and scores of various dimensions of self-care ability and quality of life and total score were enhanced(P<0.05),and there were significant differences in the above scores in intervention group compared with those in routine group(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of patients in intervention group was 97.92%,which was higher than 87.23%in routine group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive nursing based on stress and adaptation theory can effectively relieve the anxiety and depression,enhance the psychological resilience,and improve the self-care ability and quality of life in patients with GC.
作者
李凤仪
LI Feng-yi(Department of General Surgery II,Beijing Luhe Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 101149,China)
出处
《川北医学院学报》
CAS
2024年第7期1000-1003,共4页
Journal of North Sichuan Medical College
关键词
胃肠肿瘤
压力与适应理论
不良情绪
生命质量
Gastrointestinal tumors
Stress and adaptation theory
Negative emotions
Quality of life
