摘要
当前,全球能源结构持续优化,低碳转型稳步推进,新质生产力是经济社会发展的新动能,发展新质生产力对实现传统油气行业可持续发展具有重要意义。为了推动油气行业高质量发展,以传统油气行业作为研究对象,结合相关文献和理论研究成果,讨论了传统油气企业在新时代新质生产力的内涵与特征,分析了传统油气行业在当前发展过程中面临的机遇与挑战,探索了在新质生产力的号召下传统油气企业高质量发展的路径。研究结果表明:①我国油气进口通道脆弱,可以通过扩大油气进口来源渠道和多样化运输通道来降低能源供应风险;②我国油气资源市场主导权低,可以通过创新市场机制来激发市场主体活力;③油气企业是信息密集型企业,生产环节链条较长,部门之间独立,信息不流通,可以利用信息共享平台,实现信息共享;④资本是新质生产力的重要保障,可以通过发展绿色金融,投融资相结合,减轻企业压力;⑤油气资源将长期作为能源消耗主体,一方面应加大勘探力度,另一方面不断培育新兴产业与未来产业;⑥人才是新质生产力的重要支撑,可以通过改善创新环境,加大创新力度,培育高素质型人才。
The global energy structure has been optimized all along,and the low-carbon transformation is forging ahead.New quality productive forces serve as the recent dynamic for economic and social growth.Their expansion is of great sig-nificance for traditional petroleum industry in sustainable development.Thus,the forces'intension and features were dis-cussed for traditional petroleum enterprises whose opportunities and challenges were analyzed in the context the present sit-uation.In addition,paths towards the industrial high-quality development were discussed from aspect of new quality pro-ductive forces.Results show that(ⅰ)aimed at weak oil and gas import channels,both channels of import source and di-versified transportation should be broadened to mitigate supply risks;(ⅱ)the principal activities in oil and gas markets should be stimulated through innovations on market mechanisms in an effort to address one problem about low dominance of Chinese market;(ⅲ)for these enterprises also as information intensive ones,information-sharing platforms should be uti-lized to tackle longer production chains,mutually independent institutional sectors,and poor information exchange;(ⅳ)be-cause of capital as the essential guarantee for new quality productive forces,the green finance and investment in combina-tion with financing should be conducted for the enterprises with pressure reduction;(ⅴ)oil and gas resources will be sure-ly the main part of energy consumption for a long time.As a result,exploration should be strengthened,and both emerging and future industries should be in continuous cultivation;and(ⅵ)given talents as the fundamental for the forces,both cre-ative surrounding and innovation intensity should be improved and enlarged to nurture highly qualified talents as many as possible.
作者
何太碧
姜雪
何秋洁
吕小倩
刘雅林
杜文
HE Taibi;JIANG Xue;HE Qiujie;LYU Xiaoqian;LIU Yalin;DU Wen(School of Vehicle and Transportation,Xihua University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610039,China;School of Economics,Xihua Universi-ty,Chengdu,Sichuan 610039,China)
出处
《天然气技术与经济》
2024年第3期11-16,39,共7页
Natural Gas Technology and Economy
基金
四川省教育厅四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地-四川石油天然气发展研究中心项目“‘碳中和’背景下四川省天然气与新能源产业协调发展体系构建研究”(编号:SKB22-08)
中国石油西南油气田公司天然气经济研究所重点研究项目“川渝地区氢能市场调研”(编号:RH2300002413)。
关键词
油气行业
新质生产力
能源转型
双碳目标
发展路径
机遇与挑战
Petroleum industry
New quality productive forces
Energy structure transition
"Double Carbon"goal
Growth path
Opportunity and challenge
