摘要
为了顺应能源变革与转型大势,促进油气行业高质量发展,结合油气企业资源基础和生产经营现状,分析了油气与新能源融合发展的战略意义,讨论了中国油气与新能源融合发展的模式与场景应用,研判了发展方向和实现路径。研究结果表明:①油气与新能源融合发展对国家能源安全供应、“双碳”战略目标实现、新型能源体系构建以及油气产业发展均具有重要意义;②需妥善处理好发展和减排、短期和中长期的关系,以“稳中求进、以进促稳”支撑油气产业绿色转型;③立足油气主业,布局新能源业务,形成生产用能清洁替代,促进“油、气、风、光、热、储、氢”多能综合利用;④遵循“油气优先、协同互促”的原则,按照“示范探索—规模推进—深度融合”三步走的路径方式,深入推进油气与新能源融合发展。在此基础上提出了保障融合发展的对策措施:①加速“政策融合”,强化政策支持和规划引领;②加速“技术融合”,深化技术研发与融合创新;③加速“智慧融合”,构建智慧能源管理新模式;④加速“跨界融合”,跨产业协同创效互促共进,为推动油气产业降碳、扩绿、增智蓄力注能。
Based on the resource base together with production and operation status in petroleum enterprises,strategic importance was discussed for the integrated development of petroleum and new energy resources in order to follow both reform and transition in energy structure and to promote the high-quality development in petroleum industry.Additionally,the mode and scenario application were explored for this integration,and the development direction and path were also studied and determined.Results show that(i)such development is of great significance for national energy in safety supply,achieving the dual-carbon goal,constructing new energy structure and expanding oil and gas industry;(ii)it's necessary to properly handle two sorts of relationship between development and emission reduction,and between short term and medium to long term,as well as sustain this industry in green transition through"stable but progressing and promoting stability through progress";(iii)it's suggested to lay out new energy business based on petroleum business,to grow into clean energy alternatives,and to encourage the comprehensive utilization of energy resources,including oil,gas,wind,solar,heat,storage and hydrogen;and(iv)following the principles of"petroleum priority,collaboration and mutual promotion",the integrated development shall be advanced in accordance with the three-step path,namely demonstrative exploration,large-scale promotion and deep integration.Four countermeasures have been made to ensure this integrated development,such as accelerating the"policy integration"to intensify policy support and planning guidance;accelerating the"technology integration"to deepen technological R&D and integration innovation;accelerating the"smart integration"to build a novel management mode for energy resources;and accelerating the"crossover integration"to implement cross-industry teamwork,efficiency creation and mutual promotion,and to facilitate carbon reduction,green expansion,and intelligence upgrading in petroleum industry.
作者
孙丹阳
SUN Danyang(Chongqing Gas Group Co.,Ltd.,Chongqing 400020,China)
出处
《天然气技术与经济》
2024年第5期72-78,共7页
Natural Gas Technology and Economy
关键词
能源转型
油气与新能源
绿色低碳
融合模式
综合能源服务
发展路径
策略建议
Energy structure transition
Petroleum and new energy resources
Green and low carbon
Integration mode
Integrated energy service
Development path
Strategic suggestion
