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基于霍尔效应的位置传感系统设计

Design of Position Sensing System Based on Hall Effect
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摘要 磁敏位置传感系统广泛应用于汽车、高端装备和先进制造等领域中。文中设计了一种基于霍尔效应的位置传感系统,可以实现被测物旋转角度的检测。该系统通过由线性霍尔芯片和磁铁组成的传感模块获取旋转角度信息,经信号调理电路处理后由12 bit ADC采样转换为数字信号,FPGA读取数据并采用拟合、标准化等算法校准,再利用Cordic算法计算得到被测物旋转角度,最后通过串口屏将测量结果显示。测试结果表明该位置传感系统精度较高,测得的旋转角度误差小于2°。 Magnetic sensitive position sensing system is widely used in automobile,high-end equipment and advanced manufacturing.In this paper,a position sensing system based on Hall effect was designed,which can detect the rotation angle of the measured object.The system obtained the rotation angle information through a sensing module composed of a linear Hall chip and a magnet.After processing by a signal conditioning circuit,it was sampled by a 12-bit ADC and converted into a digital signal.The FPGA read the data and used algorithms such as fitting and standardization to calibrate,and then used the Cordic algorithm to calculate the rotation angle of the measured object,and finally displayed the measurement results through the serial port screen.The test results show that the position sensing system has high accuracy,and the measured rotation angle error is less than 2°.
作者 华国环 李汪兴 卢缘钦 张其林 吴礼福 HUA Guohuan;LI Wangxing;LU Yuanqin;ZHANG Qilin;WU Lifu(Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD);School of Electronic&Information Engineering,Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology)
出处 《仪表技术与传感器》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期47-52,共6页 Instrument Technique and Sensor
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(12074192)。
关键词 霍尔效应 位置传感 模数混合信号调理 CORDIC算法 Hall effect position sensing analog-digital mixed signal conditioning Cordic algorithm
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