摘要
高校创新创业教育是我国创新驱动发展战略的重要组成部分,也是推动高等教育改革、提高人才培养质量的重要途径。创新创业与核心素养的融合教育能够使学生具备个人创业需要和创新型国家建设发展需要的专业知识、关键能力和必备品质,但目前多数高职院校创新创业教育与核心素养的培养尚处于割裂状态,二者被孤立看待。基于此,解析高职院校学生创新创业核心素养的内涵,剖析得出其具体构成要素包含知识层、能力层及品质层,且不同层级之间呈现由低向高的发展走向,培育难度呈现由易到难的趋势。培养高职院校学生创新创业核心素养需从以下三条路径着手:夯实知识层,强化创新创业教育的日常管理;积厚能力层,发挥创新创业教育的多主体协同作用;提档品质层,将创新创业教育融入“三全育人”体系。
Innovation and entrepreneurship education in higher education institutions is an important component of China's innovation-driven development strategy and a crucial approach to promoting higher education reform and improving the quality of talent cultivation.The integration of innovation and entrepreneurship with core competencies in education enables students to acquire the professional knowledge,key abilities,and essential qualities needed for personal entrepreneurship and the development of an innovative country.However,in many vocational colleges,innovation and entrepreneurship education and the cultivation of core competencies are still fragmented and treated in isolation.Based on this,this paper analyzes the connotation of core competencies in innovation and entrepreneurship for vocational college students and identify the specific components that include the knowledge layer,ability layer,and quality layer.It is observed that the development of these layers progresses from lower to higher levels,with increasing difficulty in cultivation.To cultivate the core competencies in innovation and entrepreneurship among vocational college students,attention should be paid to three paths:strengthening the knowledge layer by enhancing the day-to-day management of innovation and entrepreneurship education,building a solid ability layer by exerting the multi-agent collaborative effects of innovation and entrepreneurship education,and elevating the quality layer by integrating innovation and entrepreneurship education into“Three Comprehensive Education”.
作者
谢裕莲
XIE Yu-lian(General Studies Department,Nanjing City Vocational College,Nanjing,211200,Jiangsu)
出处
《南京开放大学学报》
2024年第2期56-60,78,共6页
Journal of Nanjing Open University
关键词
创新创业教育
核心素养
高职院校
innovation and entrepreneurship education
core competencies
vocational colleges
