摘要
本文基于新兴古典经济学理论框架,以新质生产力高质量、高科技、高效能的核心表征为出发点,构建了传统生产力、传统-新质生产力、新质生产力演进的非对称内生分工演进模型。研究发现:内生分工演化下传统-新质生产力融合发展与新质生产力跃升发展将促进人均真实收入及社会整体福利水平大幅提升,为就业结构转型提供经济支持。进一步研究发现:伴随新质生产力的市场均衡结构演进,中高端就业规模呈跳跃式增长且随交易效率提升而促进就业结构转型升级,推动中低端就业人员向中高端就业演化。此外,降低新质生产力固定学习成本、提高市场交易效率将有力助推市场均衡结构的演进,摆脱以传统生产力为主导的就业结构失衡,削减低端就业人员占比。本文为加快发展新质生产力、促进就业结构转型提供了政策启示。
Based on the theoretical framework of new classical economics,starting from the core characteristics of high quality,high technology,and high efficiency of new quality productive forces,this paper constructs an asymmetric endogenous division of labor evolution model for the evolution of traditional productivity,traditional-new quality productive forces,and new quality productive forces.The study finds that the integrated development of traditional-new quality productive forces and the leapfrogging development of new quality productive forces will significantly enhance per capita real income and overall social welfare under the endogenous division of labor evolution,providing economic support for employment structural transformation.Further research reveals that with the market equilibrium structure evolution driven by new quality productive forces,the scale of mid-to-high-end employment grows exponentially and accelerates the transformation and upgrading of employment structure with the improvement of transaction efficiency,promoting the evolution of workers from low-end to mid-to-high-end employment.Moreover,reducing the fixed learning costs of new quality productive forces and enhancing market transaction efficiency will powerfully facilitate the evolution of market equilibrium structure,breaking away from the employment structure imbalance dominated by traditional productivity,and reducing the proportion of low-end employees.This paper offers policy insights for accelerating the development of new quality productive forces and promoting employment structural transformation.
作者
王成
刘渝琳
Wang Cheng;Liu Yulin(School of Public Policy and Administration,Chongqing University;Center for Public Economy&Public Policy,Chongqing University)
出处
《经济评论》
北大核心
2024年第3期57-74,共18页
Economic Review
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国式现代化进程中扩大中等收入群体的实现路径研究”(23&ZD174)的资助。
关键词
新质生产力
分工演进
交易效率
就业结构转型
超边际分析
New Quality Productive Forces
Division of Labor Evolution
Transaction Efficiency
Employment Transformation
Inframarginal Analysis
