摘要
人口老龄化趋势的逐渐加深和老年人对特定产品及服务的需求不断增长,为银发经济创新发展提供了挑战和机遇。本文以国际视野下的银发经济发展为视角,将国外银发经济演变归纳为从“社会压力到经济活力”的认识转变、从“寡头推进到多元并进”的机制转变、从“物理调整到数智融合”的技术转变、从“条块分割到部门协同”的政策转变,并重点论述其政府战略举措及其作用,结合中国国情,探讨我国银发经济的需求侧、供给侧和支撑面上存在的问题,提出保障银发群体经济安全、发展特色适老产品品牌、推进养老服务体系建设、完善银发产业扶持政策等促进我国银发经济全面、有序、健康发展的路径建议。
The deepening trend of population aging and the increasing demand for specific products and services among the elderly present both challenges and opportunities for innovative development in the silver economy.It discussed the issue of silver economy development from an international perspective,clarified the main stages of the evolution of Japan's silver economy,and focused on its governmental strategic initiatives and their roles;combined with the analysis of the changes in the development of the silver economy in Europe and the United States,the evolution of the silver economy in foreign countries is summarized into the mentality change from social pressure to economic dynamism,the step change from development of a few contents to development of multiple contents,the morphological change from physical adjustment to digital and intellectual integration,and the modal change from compartmentalization to sectoral synergy.Explored the problems in the development of China's silver economy from the demand side,the supply side,and the policy support.Based on the national situation of the silver economy and drawing on foreign experience,it put forward path suggestions to promote the healthy,orderly,and comprehensive development of China's silver economy by ensuring the economic security of the elderly,developing distinctive products tailored to the elderly,advancing the construction of elderly-friendly service systems,and improving policies to support the silver industry.
作者
刘越
Liu Yue(School of Finance and Economics,Shanghai Lida University,Shanghai 201609)
出处
《上海经济》
2024年第2期22-36,共15页
Shanghai Economy
关键词
银发经济
人口老龄化
国际视野
发展战略
政府行为
Silver Economy
Population Ageing
International Perspective
Development Strategy
Government Action
