摘要
城市边缘区是城乡融合发展的前沿地带,全域土地综合整治是破解城市边缘区城乡发展困境的重要抓手,其研究对于实现全国性城乡融合格局具有重要意义。以共生理论为视角,以“理论解析—机制构建—模式梳理—实证研究”为主线,提出全域土地综合整治助推城市边缘区城乡融合发展的机制与模式。研究表明:(1)城乡共生系统包括共生单元、共生环境、共生模式和共生界面,当前发展不平衡的共生单元、要素流动不平等的共生环境、非对称互惠的共生模式是城市边缘区向共生系统演化的主要障碍。(2)全域土地综合整治以要素流动重塑共生环境,以空间重构赋能共生单元,以功能提升驱动共生模式,是推动城乡系统向对称互惠共生关系演化的共生界面。(3)城市边缘区对称互惠城乡融合模式的核心理念是城乡生活等值、经济互惠和生态共享,具体模式划分为都市农业型、特色产业型、休闲旅游型、田园综合体和宜居社区型。(4)黄桥街道通过全域土地综合整治盘活城乡要素、优化城乡格局、提升城乡功能,形成以特色产业为核心的城乡融合模式。研究结果可为进一步推进城乡融合和全域土地综合整治协同发展提供科学依据。
Peri-urban areas is a priority for urban-rural integrated development.Comprehensive land consolidation is an effective policy tool to address urban-rural development dilemmas in peri-urban areas,and its study is vital for urban-rural integration.Based on the symbiosis theory,this study puts forward the mechanism and model of comprehensive land consolidation to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas in peri-urban areas.It has been shown that:(1)Urban-rural symbiotic systems include symbiotic units,environments,models,and interfaces.The main obstacles to the realization of symbiotic peri-urban systems are the non-equilibrium development in the symbiotic units,the unequal mobility of the elements in the symbiotic environment,and the asymmetry and non-reciprocity of the symbiotic models.(2)Comprehensive land consolidation reshapes the symbiotic environment through the flow of elements,reconstructs the symbiotic units through spatial reconstruction,and drives the symbiotic model through functional promotion,which is the symbiotic interface that drives the evolution of urban-rural systems to symmetric and reciprocal benefits.(3)The core concept of the symmetrical and reciprocal urban-rural integration model in peri-urban areas is the equivalence of urban-rural life,economic reciprocity,and ecological sharing.The model includes urban agriculture,characteristic industry,leisure tourism,rural complex,and liveable community.(4)Huangqiao street invigorates urban-rural elements,optimizes urban-rural spatial planning,promotes urban-rural function,and forms an urban-rural integration model with characteristic industries through comprehensive land consolidation.The results provide a scientific basis for further promoting coordinated urban-rural integration and comprehensive land consolidation.
作者
罗秀丽
金晓斌
刘笑杰
张苏枢
应苏辰
周寅康
LUO Xiu-li;JIN Xiao-bin;LIU Xiao-jie;ZHANG Su-shu;YING Su-chen;ZHOU Yin-kang(School of Geography and Ocean Science,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Exploitation and Protection,Ministry of Natural Resources,Nanjing 210023,China;Jiangsu Provincial Land Consolidation and Ecological Restoration Engineering Research Center,Nanjing 210023,China;Information Center of Land and Resources of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing 210017,China)
出处
《自然资源学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第5期1053-1067,共15页
Journal of Natural Resources
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42271259)
自然资源部海岸带开发与保护重点实验室开放基金项目(2021CZEPK07)
国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFA0606603)。
关键词
城乡融合
城市边缘区
共生理论
全域土地综合整治
模式
urban-rural integration
peri-urban areas
symbiosis theory
comprehensive land consolidation
model
