摘要
目的观察小儿支气管肺炎患儿采用PDCA循环法护理干预的临床效果。方法选取2021年1—12月于本院诊治的支气管肺炎患儿60例,随机分为两组,每组30例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施基于PDCA循环法的护理干预,比较两组护理期间的并发症、治疗依从性、症状消退时间、肺功能[肺活量(VC)、最大自主通气量(MVV)与第1秒呼气容积(FEV1)]与家属满意度。结果观察组并发症发生率(3.33%)低于对照组26.67%(P<0.05),而治疗依从性(93.33%)较对照组(70.00%)高(P<0.05)。观察组喘息、高热、咳嗽、哮鸣音消退时间与对照组相比均较短(均P<0.05)。观察组出院前的VC、MVV、FEV1均较对照组高(均P<0.05)。结论对小儿支气管肺炎护理管理工作中,通过采用PDCA循环法展开护理干预,能减少并发症发生风险,提高治疗依从性,改善患儿症状与肺功能。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of PDCA cycle nursing intervention in children with bronchopneumonia.Methods A total of 60 children with bronchial pneumonia diagnosed and treated in our hospital from January to December 2021 were randomly divided into 2 groups with 30 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given nursing intervention based on PDCA cycle.Complications,treatment compliance,time to symptom resolution,pulmonary function(VC,MVV,FEV1)and family satisfaction were compared between the two groups during nursing.Results The complication rate of observation group(3.33%)was lower than that of control group 26.67%(P<0.05),and the treatment compliance rate(93.33%)was higher than that of control group(70.00%,P<0.05).The time of remission of wheezing,hyperpyrexia,cough and wheezing in observation group was shorter than that in control group(all P<0.05).VC,MVV and FEV1 in the observation group were higher than those in the control group before discharge(all P<0.05).Conclusions In the nursing management of children with bronchopneumonia,PDCA can reduce the risk of complications,improve treatment compliance,and improve symptoms and lung function.
作者
李景红
LI Jinghong(Department of Pediatrics,Heze Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Heze 274000,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2024年第14期110-112,共3页
Guide of China Medicine
