异化逻辑—生产逻辑—资本逻辑:马克思劳动解放思想的演进

Alienation Logic—Production Logic—Capital Logic:Evolutionary of Marx’s Idea of Labor Emancipation

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摘要马克思劳动解放思想是指引无产阶级及全人类实现自由与解放的重要科学理论,其形成经历了三次逐渐递进的逻辑转换:首先,马克思秉承人本主义先验的异化逻辑,通过对劳动的应然状态与实然状态的对比,提出实现劳动的复归,完成了劳动解放的最初表达;之后,马克思立足于历史唯物主义构境中的生产逻辑,通过揭示“劳动一般”对人类解放的普遍人类学意义,完成了劳动解放的科学表达;最后,马克思聚焦政治经济学批判构境中的资本逻辑,通过阐释“现代劳动”在资本主义社会的存在状态及其对资本逻辑的批判作用,完成了劳动解放的最终表达。清晰梳理马克思劳动解放思想的演进逻辑,不仅有助于深化对马克思主义理论的理解,而且能够促进现实劳动解放事业的发展。 Marx’s idea of labor emancipation is an important scientific theory that guides the proletariat and all mankind to achieve freedom and emancipation,and its formation has undergone three gradual logical transformations:first,Marx adheres to the humanistic logic of priori alienation,and proposes to realize the return of labor,complete the initial expression of labor emancipation through the comparison of the natural state of labor with the actual state;Subsequently,based on the logic of production in the construction of historical materialism,Marx completed the scientific expression of labor emancipation by revealing the universal anthropological significance of“labor in general”for human liberation;Finally,Marx focuses on the logic of capital in the critical construction of political economy,and completes the final expression of labor emancipation by explaining the existence of“modern labor”in capitalist society and its critical role in capital logic. Clearly sorting out the evolutionary logic of Marx’slabor emancipation thought will not only help deepen the understanding of Marxist theory, but alsopromote the development of the actual labor emancipation cause.

作者王淼陈福蓉 WANG Miao;CHEN Furong

机构地区吉林大学马克思主义学院

出处《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》 2024年第2期42-50,151,152,共11页 Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基金国家社会科学基金项目“马克思人类文明形态思想视阈下的人类文明新形态超越性研究”(23BKS010) 吉林省社会科学基金项目“中国式现代化视阈下共同富裕思想研究”(2023C15) 吉林大学本科教学改革重点资助项目“人类文明新形态融入‘马克思主义基本原理课’教学研究”(2023XZD018)的阶段性研究成果。

关键词劳动解放异化逻辑生产逻辑资本逻辑 labor emancipation alienation logic production logic capital logic

分类号 A811 [哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]