摘要
《资本论》及其手稿中的"劳动"概念具有三重逐渐递进的逻辑层次:一是抽象层面上为人类社会生活的所有历史形式所共有的"一般劳动",二是资本主义条件下资本家指挥工人生产剩余价值的"雇佣劳动",三是代表着特殊的资本主义生产方式的"社会劳动"。在从《1857—1858年经济学手稿》到《1863—1865年经济学手稿》的写作过程中,马克思逐步推进了关于现实资本主义劳动过程的理解,并在此基础上从资本本身的内在矛盾运动中揭示出资本主义生产方式的历史合理性与历史暂时性。以历史辩证法清晰地梳理《资本论》及其手稿中"劳动"概念的逻辑演进,是把握马克思资本主义批判理论的重要切入点。
There are three progressive logical levels on the concept of labour in Das Kapital and its manuscripts. The first one is general labor, which is shared by all historical forms of human social life at an abstract level. The second one is wage labour which refers to the production of surplus value under capitalism.And the third one is social labour which represents a special mode of capitalist production. When writing the Economic Manuscripts（ 1857-1858） and the Economic Manuscripts（ 1863-1865）, Marx advanced his understanding of the actual capitalist labor process gradually and revealed the historical temporariness of the capitalist mode of production by the inner contradictions of capital itself. Recognizing the logical evolution of the concept of labour in Das Kapital and its manuscripts is crucial to our understanding of Marx＇s critique of capitalism with historical dialectics.
出处
《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期41-47,共7页
Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition
