摘要
粮食在经济社会发展中具有战略性、基础性作用。我国粮食生产取得历史性成就,用全球百分之九的耕地,解决世界近五分之一人口吃饭问题,十四亿多人口的粮食安全得到有效保障,但粮食总供求处于紧平衡状态,结构性矛盾突出。决定粮食安全的因素有多个,其中科技进步具有关键性的作用。在中国式现代化进程中,大力推进科技进步以保障粮食安全是重大战略任务。要加快技术进步的步伐,抓实科技成果在保障粮食安全中的转化和应用,在粮食产业链各环节中提升产能,增加粮食产量,在粮食消费环节减少损失,统筹我国发展和粮食安全,为大力推进中国式现代化提供粮食安全保证。
Based on China's national conditions and food availability,food security is not only an economic issue,but also a political one,and it is not only a security issue,but also a development one.The fundamental purpose of socialist production is to meet the needs of the people,and therefore Marxist political party takes serving the people wholeheartedly as the fundamental principle.Since food is a necessity to meet people's production and living needs,the Communist Party of China(CPC) has always taken food security as an important basis in state governance.Under the leadership of the CPC,China has made historic achievements in food production,using 9% of the world's farmland to feed nearly one-fifth of the world's population,which has ensured food security for its more than 1.4 billion people.While socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era since the 20th CPC National Congress in 2012,China's economy shifts from rapid growth to high-quality development,which refers to meeting the people's ever-growing desire for a better life.Despite achieving a series of achievements,China still faces structural contradictions in ensuring food security,mainly because the supply side has not been able to timely adjust to changes on the demand side.Specifically,the people's ever-growing needs for a better life has put forward a high-quality requirement for adjusting the structure of food supply and demand from the demand side,while the implementation of the concept of innovative,coordinated,green,open and shared development(also known as the new development philosophy) requires a transformation of agricultural production mode from the supply side.In the report to the 20th CPC National Congress in 2022,Chinese President Xi Jinping declared that “From this day forward,the central task of the CPC will be to lead the Chinese people of all ethnic groups in a concerted effort to realize the Second Centenary Goal of building China into a great modern socialist country in all respects and to advance the rejuvenation of the
作者
逄锦聚
周洁
PANG Jinju;ZHOU Jie(Nankai University,Tianjin,China)
出处
《经济学动态》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第3期13-24,共12页
Economic Perspectives
关键词
中国式现代化
粮食安全
科技进步
Chinese Modernization
Food Security
Scientific and Technological Progress
