摘要
近年来,我国刑事立法趋向于活性化和轻刑化,而社会危害性与人身危险性都较小的轻微罪犯罪标签化却越发严重,构建轻微罪前科消灭制度迫在眉睫。然而,前科报告制度、缺乏轻微罪前科消灭制度的具体设计及统一的犯罪记录登记和查询制度阻碍着轻微罪前科消灭制度的构建。因此,要构建完善的轻微罪前科消灭制度要兼顾两方面:一是明晰轻微罪罪责轻实质、肯定前科消灭制度;二是从轻微罪前科消灭制度的主体条件、考察期、实质条件方面探索实体构建,并以轻微罪前科消灭申请、审批与撤销的程序设置为实体构建提供保障,以完善的前科报告及评价制度、统一的犯罪记录登记和查询制度、完善的犯罪人犯罪记录保护机制作为配套设计,以推动我国轻微罪前科消灭制度的落地生根。
In recent years,the criminal legislation of our country tends to activate and lighten the punishment,but the labeling of minor offences with less social harmfulness and personal danger becomes more and more serious.So,to construct the system of erasing previous convictions for minor offences is imminent.However,the construction of the system is hindered by the criminal record reporting system,the lack of the specific design of the system of erasing previous convictions for minor offences and the unified criminal record registration and inquiry system.Therefore,two aspects should be taken into account in order to construct a sound system of erasing previous convictions for minor offences.The first is to clarify the light nature of minor offences and affirm the system of erasing previous convictions.The second is to explore the construction of the system of erasing previous convictions for minor offences in terms of the subject conditions,investigation period and substantial conditions,with the procedure setting of the application for elimination,approval and cancellation of minor offence records as guarantee for the entity construction.In addition,a sound report and evaluation system of criminal records,a unified criminal record registration and inquiry system,and a perfect criminal record protection mechanism are used as supporting designs to promote the establishment of the system of erasing previous convictions for minor offences.
作者
苦打哈
KU Daha(School of Law and Political Science,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming Yunnan 650000,China)
出处
《乐山师范学院学报》
2024年第3期71-78,共8页
Journal of Leshan Normal University
关键词
轻微罪
前科
犯罪标签化
前科消灭制度
minor offences
criminal record
labeling of crimes
system of erasing previous convictions
