中文修辞能力核心要素计算与智能评价标准构建——基于中小学语文教材修辞语料

Calculation of Core Elements of Chinese Rhetoric Ability and Construction of Intelligent Evaluation Criteria:Based on the Rhetorical Corpus in Chinese Language Textbooks for Primary and Secondary Schools

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摘要语言生成是人类通过消耗物质世界能量,实现信息从混沌到有序的过程。语素单元的合理、巧妙运用是语篇修辞能力的综合体现。修辞能力虽耳熟能详,鲜有对修辞能力核心要素的构建和评价计算。依据概念范畴可知,修辞者、修辞对象、修辞情境、修辞策略与修辞目的为界定修辞能力的重要因素,文章以部编版语文教材作为数据基础,探析辞格使用变化反映修辞能力的教材要求。通过人工智能视角下修辞能力的机器映射,界定狭义修辞能力边界,以词汇修辞能力、句法修辞能力、辞格运用能力为重点,构建中文修辞能力计算的核心要素类别。依据辞格能力的教材约束,实现中文修辞能力智能评测标准设计。文章探索了修辞能力核心要素计算理论依据和计量指标,为深入修辞能力计算提供了新思路。 Language generation is a process in which human beings realize information transformation from chaos to order by consuming the energy of the material world.The rational and skillful use of morpheme units is the comprehensive embodiment of discourse rhetoric ability.Although rhetoric ability is familiar to all,there is little construction,evaluation and calculation of the core elements of rhetoric ability.According to the concept category,the rhetorician,the rhetoric object,the rhetoric situation,the rhetoric strategy and the rhetoric purpose are the important factors to define the rhetoric ability.This paper takes the Chinese textbooks edited by the Ministry of Education as the data basis to explore the requirements of the textbooks in which the changes of the use of rhetoric reflect the rhetoric ability.Through the machine mapping of rhetoric ability from the perspective of artificial intelligence,the boundary of narrow-sense rhetoric ability is defined,and the core element category of Chinese rhetoric ability calculation is constructed with the focus on vocabulary rhetoric ability,syntax rhetoric ability,and rhetoric application ability.According to the constraints of the rhetoric ability in textbooks,the design of intelligent evaluation standards for Chinese rhetoric ability is realized.This paper explores the theoretical basis and measurement indicators of the calculation of the core elements of rhetorical competence,which provides a new idea for in-depth calculation of rhetorical competence.

作者张凯 ZHANG Kai(Research Center for Language Intelligence of China,Capital Normal University,Beijing,China 100048)

机构地区首都师范大学中国语言智能中心

出处《昆明学院学报》 2024年第2期23-34,共12页 Journal of Kunming University

基金国家自然科学基金“作文机器评测中的篇章语义理解关键技术研究及应用”(62076167) 国家语委“十四五”科研规划课题“面向义务教育阶段的中文修辞能力智能识别研究”(YB145-56),“人工智能技术赋能中文学习研究——中文篇章逻辑结构表征和智能评估”(YB145-16)。

关键词修辞能力辞格计算修辞能力核心要素修辞能力评价标准 rhetorical ability rhetorical device calculation core elements of rhetorical ability evaluation criteria of rhetoric ability

分类号 H102 [语言文字—汉语]