摘要
旅游业的大规模快速发展使生态涵养区可持续发展面临诸多挑战。本研究通过构建生态涵养区绿色旅游发展潜力测度模型,分析北京生态涵养区绿色旅游发展潜力时空演化特征,构建北京生态涵养区绿色旅游发展潜力提升模式。结果显示:2011年至2020年,北京生态涵养区绿色旅游发展潜力整体增长,呈现北高南低的空间特征,但各区域发展重点有异,需针对不同区域实施差别化管理措施。最后,文章构建了以“分区管理、重点落实”为指导方针,以保护性开发资源为基础力、全过程优化生态为持续力、高品质打造产业为核心力、坚持多主体参与为保障力的北京生态涵养区绿色旅游发展潜力提升模式。本研究为评价生态涵养区绿色旅游发展潜力提出一个新的测量方法,为生态涵养区绿色旅游与区域绿色发展提供了系统化的管理框架。
The large-scale and rapid development of tourism has led to many challenges in the sustainable development of Ecological Conservation Areas(ECAs).In this study,we constructed the model of the development potential of green tourism(DPGT)in ECAs.We then used this model to measure and analyze the spatial-temporal evolution of DPGT in Beijing’s Ecological Conservation Area(BECA),and built the enhancement model of DPGT in BECA.Our results demonstrate that the DPGT in BECA continued to rise from 2011 to 2020,showing the spatial characteristics of high in the north and low in the south.Each district has a different development focus,so differentiated management measures need to be implemented in the different areas.Finally,we built the enhancement model of DPGT in BECA,with“zoning management,focused implementation”as the guideline,protective development of resources as the basic force,ecological optimization of the whole process as the sustainable force,high-quality building of industries as the core force,and the insistence on multi-subject participation as the guarantee force.This study developed a new method to measure DPGT in ECAs,and provided a systematic management framework for green tourism and regional green development in ECAs.
作者
郑倩倩
唐承财
张瑛
ZHENG Qianqian;TANG Chengcai;ZHANG Ying(School of Management,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China;School of Tourism Sciences,Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China;Research Center for Beijing Tourism Development,Beijing 100024,China)
基金
The National Natural Science Foundation of China(42071199)
The Project to Improve the Basic Research Ability of Young and Middle-aged Teachers in Guangxi Universities(2021KY0808)
The National Social Science Fund of China(19BGJ017)
The Beijing Social Science Foundation of China(22GLB036)。
关键词
绿色发展
绿色旅游
生态涵养区
发展潜力
北京
green development
green tourism
Ecological Conservation Areas
development potential
Beijing
