摘要
以福建省在校大学生作为研究对象,通过问卷法了解其生命意义感的现状,研究利他人格和自我效能感对大学生生命意义感的影响和作用机制。采取简单随机抽样的方法,同时使用生命意义感量表、利他人格自陈量表和自我效能感量表对1063名大学生施测,结果发现:(1)大学生生命意义感和利他人格(r=0.459,p<0.01)与自我效能感(r=0.565,p<0.01)存在显著正相关;(2)利他人格对大学生生命意义感具有直接正向预测作用,自我效能感在这一作用之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应53.2%。研究结果表明,利他人格对大学生生命意义感有直接的影响,且自我效能感在其中起中介作用。
Taking the colleges and universities students in Fujian Province as the research object,we used the questionnaire method to learn the current situation of their sense of meaning in life,and study the influence and mechanism of altruistic personality and self-efficacy on colleges and universities students’sense of meaning in life.A simple random sampling method was used to measure the sense of life meaning scale,altruistic personality self-report scale and self-efficacy scale were also administered to 1,063 colleges and universities students.The results showed that:(1)the sense of meaning in life and altruistic personality(r=0.459,p<0.01)are significantly positively correlated with the sense of self-efficacy(r=0.565,p<0.01);(2)altruistic personality has a direct positive predictive effect on colleges and universities students’sense of meaning in life,and self-efficacy plays a partial mediating role between this effect,and the mediating effect accounts for 53.2%of the total effect.The results show that altruistic personality has a direct impact on college students’sense of meaning in life,and self-efficacy plays an intermediary role.
作者
黎淑晶
Li Shujing(Student Affairs Office,Minxi Vocational&Technical College,Longyan 364000)
出处
《西部学刊》
2024年第7期154-157,共4页
Journal of Western
基金
2020年福建省中青年教师教育科研项目“大学生利他人格、自我效能感与生命意义感的路径模型建构”(编号:JAT200312)的研究成果。
关键词
大学生
利他人格
生命意义感
自我效能感
colleges and universities students
altruistic personality
sense of meaning in life
self-efficacy