摘要
目的:探索认知重评和生命意义感在特质焦虑与大学生微信过度使用的中介作用。方法:采用问卷调查法对708名大学生进行测量,测量工具包括特质焦虑量表、认知重评量表、生命意义量表、微信成瘾量表。结果:①微信过度使用与特质焦虑存在显著正相关(r=0.303,P<0.01),与认知重评、生命意义感存在显著的负相关(r=-0.288、-0.305,P<0.01);②特质焦虑不仅能够直接影响微信过度使用(β=0.2090,P<0.001),还能够通过认知重评(β=0.0549,P<0.001)、生命意义感(β=0.0621,P<0.001)的单独中介以及认知重评-生命意义感(β=0.0152,P<0.001)的链式中介这3条中介路径间接对微信过度使用产生影响。结论:特质焦虑可以直接影响大学生微信过度使用,还通过认知重评和生命意义感的单独中介作用,以及认知重评-生命意义感的链式中介作用影响微信过度使用。
Objective:To explore the mediating role of cognitive reappraisal and meaning in life between trait anxiety and excessive WeChat use in college students.Methods:A total of 708 college students were measured by questionnaires including Trait Anxiety Inventory, Cognitive Reappraisal Scale, the Meaning in Life Questionnaire and WeChat Addiction Scale.Results:①There was a significantly positive correlation between excessive WeChat use and trait anxiety(r=0.303,P<0.01),and a significant negative correlation between excessive WeChat use and cognitive reappraisal and meaning in life(r=-0.288,-0.305,P<0.01).②Trait anxiety not only directly affected excessive WeChat use(β=0.2090,P<0.001),and also indirectly affected excessive WeChat use through three mediating paths: The separate mediation of cognitive reappraisal(β=0.0549,P<0.001),the separate mediation of meaning in life(β=0.0621,P<0.001)and the chain mediation of cognitive reappraisal-meaning in life(β=0.0152,P<0.001).Conclusion:Trait anxiety can directly affect excessive WeChat use of college students,and also can affect excessive WeChat use through the single mediating effect of cognitive reappraisal and meaning in life,and the chain mediating effect of cognitive reappraisal-meaning in life.
作者
陈梅
黄时华
许娜
李娇娇
吴琦琳
CHEN Mei;HUANG Shihua;XU Na;LI Jiaojiao;WU Qilin(Guangzhou Huashang College,Guangzhou 511300,China;Department of Applied Psychology,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
北大核心
2023年第2期249-254,共6页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:71904034)
广东省哲学社会科学规划学科共建项目(编号:GD18XXL03)
广东省教育厅2021年度高校思想政治教育课题(编号:2021GXSZ135)
广州青年与共青团2021年工作课题(编号:2021TSW26)
广州华商学院校内导师制项目(编号:2023HSDS01)。
关键词
微信过度使用
特质焦虑
认知重评
生命意义感
Excessive WeChat use
Trait anxiety
Cognitive reappraisal
Meaning in Life
