摘要
华南前汛期暴雨研究一直是大气科学领域的研究热点,也是难点。华南切变线是华南地区最为重要的天气系统之一,与华南前汛期降水密切相关。为了提高华南地区暴雨的预报能力,深化对华南切变线的认识,文章从华南切变线的定义、结构、发展机制、影响作用、与其他天气系统相互作用等方面,回顾了华南切变线的相关研究及其成果。同时,结合预报业务实际,展望了在多源大气探测资料不断出现的当今,华南切变线研究值得进一步深入的科学问题。
Research on the South China rainstorms in the first rainy season is not only a hot spot but also a difficulty in atmospheric science field.The South China shear line is an important weather system in South China,which is closely related to rainstorms in the South China first rainy season.In order to improve the forecasting ability of rainstorm in South China,deepen the understanding of the South China shear line,this paper systematically reviews the related researches on the South China shear line,including the definition,structure,formation and developing mechanisms,influence and interaction with other weather systems of the South China shear line.Meanwhile,by combining the reviews with the actual forecasting operation,we also propose some scientific issues worthy of further research.
作者
田莹
姚秀萍
TIAN Ying;YAO Xiuping(Shandong Meteorological Observatory,Jinan 250031;Shandong Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction,Jinan 250031;China Meteorological Administration Training Centre,Beijing 100081)
出处
《气象》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第3期275-290,共16页
Meteorological Monthly
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42375014、42275013)
山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2022QD011)
中国气象局复盘总结专项(FPZJ2023-071)
中国气象局重点创新团队(CMA2022ZD04)共同资助。
关键词
华南切变线
研究进展
展望
South China shear line
research advance
prospect
